{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,15]],"date-time":"2025-04-15T04:02:37Z","timestamp":1744689757503,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Media Sphere Publishing House","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Foren. Med. Expert."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Prerequisite for a valid forensic medical assessment of gunshot wound is knowledge of the mechanisms of its formation under different conditions, in particular \u2014 under condition of the bullet\u2019s impact through the obstacle. Objective. To find the most accurate prognostic criterion of wound severity arising from high-energy local exposure to the tissues and organs of the human\u2019s chest and abdomen through such a special obstacle as body armour. Material and methods. Shooting of protective body compositions and experimental animals with ammunition and spherical firing mechanisms with varying impact load, video recording of the occurring high-speed processes, computational diagnosis were carried out. Results. The characteristics of the forming local rear deformation section without penetration of protective composition of ceramic armour panel have been established. It has been shown that this formation has a round shape, high speed of movement, limited height and large impact impulse. Simulation of impact action with spherical firing mechanisms with different mass showed the possibility of formation of similar damage at different values of kinetic, specific energy and impulse of local impact, as well as damage at similar energy and impulse values in experimental animals. The dependence of the after-penetration local contusion trauma severity is most accurately described by means of such a new criterion as the given specific impulse. Conclusion. It is advisable to use the new \u00abspecific impulse\u00bb criterion as the main prognostic criterion of after-penetration local contusion trauma severity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.17116\/sudmed20256802114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T09:54:01Z","timestamp":1744624441000},"page":"14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Adducted specific impulse as a new prognostic criterion of after-penetration local contusion trauma severity"],"prefix":"10.17116","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8846-973X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.V.","family":"Denisov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy","place":["Saint-Petersburg, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9954-2787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.M.","family":"Logatkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy","place":["Saint-Petersburg, Russia"]},{"name":"State Research Testing Institute of Military Medicine","place":["Saint-Petersburg, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7841-0913","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.P.","family":"Bozhchenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy","place":["Saint-Petersburg, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1584-1748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K.P.","family":"Golovko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy","place":["Saint-Petersburg, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5169-1331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"I.E.","family":"Zhukov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rzhevsky Research Testing Accreditation Center","place":["Saint-Petersburg, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5893-520X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"I.A.","family":"Tolmachev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy","place":["Saint-Petersburg, Russia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"6743","reference":[{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20256802114-1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17116\/sudmed2020630518"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20256802114-2","unstructured":"Hinsley DE, Tam W, Evison D. Behind armour blunt trauma to the thorax \u2014 physical and biological models. Proceedings of Personal Armour Systems Symposium (PASS 2002). Hague, Netherlands; 2002"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20256802114-3","unstructured":"Myl\u2019nikov VV, Abrosimov AA, Romanov ID, Romanov AD. Analysis of materials and their properties used for personal protective equipment. Uspekhi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya. 2014:9(2):143-147. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20256802114-4","unstructured":"Roberson C, Gotts PL. Review of Hard Materials and Their Use in Future Personal Armour Applications. Proceedings of Personal Armour Systems Symposium (PASS 2004). Hague, Netherlands; 2004"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20256802114-5","unstructured":"Pinchuk PV, Leonov SV, Vereskunov AM, Shakir\u2019yanova YuP. Retrograde head injury: morphology, modeling and expert assessment. Voenno-medicinskij zhurnal. 2018:339(10):15-19. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20256802114-6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17116\/sudmed20236605140"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20256802114-7","unstructured":"Aleshin AS, Sazykin AM, Sil\u2019nikov NM. About the possibility of standardization of personal protective equipment. Voprosy oboronnoj tekhniki. Seriya 16. Tekhnicheskie sredstva protivodejstviya terrorizmu. 2017:3-4(107-108):65-70. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20256802114-8","unstructured":"Vasil\u2019eva SN, Denisov AV, Guk IV. A model for assessing the destruction of manpower in personal protective equipment. Voprosy oboronnoj tekhniki. Seriya 16. Tekhnicheskie sredstva protivodejstviya terrorizmu. 2022:5-6(167-168):76-84. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20256802114-9","unstructured":"GOST R 50744-95. Armor. Classification and general technical requirements. Moscow; 1995. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20256802114-10","unstructured":"GOST 34286-2017. Armor. Classification and general technical requirements. Moscow: Standartinform; 2019. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20256802114-11","unstructured":"Denisov AV, Sajkov NT, Zhukov IE, Agafonov PV. Analysis of modern domestic methods for determining the level of armor impact when a bulletproof vest is not broken. Voprosy oboronnoj tekhniki. Seriya 16. Tekhnicheskie sredstva protivodejstviya terrorizmu. 2021;9-10(159-160):36-46. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20256802114-12","unstructured":"Logatkin SM. The existing criteria and methods for evaluating body armor according to the parameter of armor dynamic impact. Voprosy oboronnoj tekhniki. Seriya 16. Tekhnicheskie sredstva protivodejstviya terrorizmu. 2007;3-4:23-29. (In Russ.)"},{"key":"key-10.17116\/sudmed20256802114-13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patent No. RU 2719921 C1. A method for determining the severity of a concussion: No. 2019122680. Declared 15.07.2019. Published 23.04.2020. (In Russ.)","DOI":"10.22320\/07183607.2020.23.42.00"}],"container-title":["Forensic Medical Expertise"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T09:54:17Z","timestamp":1744624457000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/mediasphera.ru\/issues\/sudebno-meditsinskaya-ekspertiza\/2025\/2\/1003945212025021014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]]}},"alternative-id":["10.17116\/sudmed20256802114"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17116\/sudmed20256802114","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-4521"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-4521","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]]}}}