{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T16:02:49Z","timestamp":1792598569416,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]],"date-time":"2014-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398902400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"DOI":"10.17269\/cjph.105.4244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,26]],"date-time":"2016-10-26T10:52:09Z","timestamp":1477479129000},"page":"e179-e185","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":219,"title":["Factors influencing the reasons why mothers stop breastfeeding"],"prefix":"10.17269","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"Catherine R. L.","family":"Brown","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Dodds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Legge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janet","family":"Bryanton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Semenic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"105030179_CR1","first-page":"CD003517","volume":"8","author":"MS Kramer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kramer MS, Kakuma R. The optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012;8:CD003517.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"105030179_CR2","volume-title":"Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding","author":"World Health Organization.","year":"2003","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding. 2003. Available at: http:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int \/publications\/2003\/9241562218.pdf (Accessed August 25, 2013)."},{"key":"105030179_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.2009.00309.x","volume":"36","author":"B Chalmers","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chalmers B, Levitt C, Heaman M, O\u2019Brien B, Sauve R, Kaczorowski J and for the Maternity Experiences Study Group of the Canadian Perinatal Surveillance System, Public Health Agency of Canada. Breastfeeding rates and hospital breastfeeding practices in Canada: A national survey of women. Birth 2009;36:122\u201332.","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"105030179_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0730-7659.2004.00321.x","volume":"31","author":"J Callen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Callen J, Pinelli J. Incidence and duration of breastfeeding for term infants in Canada, United States, Europe and Australia: A literature review. Birth 2004;31:285\u201392.","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"105030179_CR5","unstructured":"Infant Feeding Joint Working Group. Nutrition for Healthy Term Infants: Recommendations from Birth to Six Months. Available at: http:\/\/www.hcsc.gc.ca \/fn-an\/nutrition\/infant-nourisson\/recom\/index-eng.php#a3 (Accessed February 16, 2014)."},{"key":"105030179_CR6","volume-title":"Duration of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Canada: Key Statistics and Graphics (2009\u20132010)","author":"Health Canada.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Health Canada. Duration of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Canada: Key Statistics and Graphics (2009\u20132010). 2012. Available at: http:\/\/www.hcsc.gc.ca \/fn-an\/surveill\/nutrition\/commun\/prenatal\/exclusive-exclusifeng.php (Accessed November 4, 2013)."},{"issue":"3","key":"105030179_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334403255229","volume":"19","author":"VL Kirkland","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kirkland VL, Fein, SB. Characterizing reasons for breastfeeding cessation throughout the first year postpartum using the construct of thriving. J Hum Lact 2003;19(3):278\u201385.","journal-title":"J Hum Lact"},{"issue":"6","key":"105030179_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0013","volume":"116","author":"IB Ahluwalia","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ahluwalia IB, Morrow B, Hsia J. Why do women stop breastfeeding? Findings from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment and Monitoring System. Pediatrics 2005;116(6):1408\u201312.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"105030179_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03404113","volume":"90","author":"PL Williams","year":"1999","unstructured":"Williams PL, Innis SM, Vogel AM, Stephen U. Factors influencing infant feeding practices of mothers in Vancouver. Can J Public Health 1999;90:114\u201319.","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"issue":"S2","key":"105030179_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S69","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-1315i","volume":"122","author":"R Li","year":"2008","unstructured":"Li R, Fein SB, Chen J, Grummer-Strawn, LM. Why mothers stop breastfeeding: Mothers\u2019 self-reported reasons for stopping during the first year. Pediatrics 2008;122(S2):S69\u201376.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"105030179_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.061198","volume":"177","author":"KS Joseph","year":"2007","unstructured":"Joseph KS, Liston RM, Dodds L, Dahlgren L, Allen, AC. Socioeconomic status and perinatal outcomes in a setting with universal access to essential health care services. CMAJ 2007;177:583\u201390.","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"105030179_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.051096","volume":"174","author":"ZC Luo","year":"2006","unstructured":"Luo ZC, Wilkins R, Kramer, MS. Effect of neighbourhood income and maternal education on birth outcomes: A population-based study. CMAJ 2006;174:1415\u201320.","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"105030179_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-8-79","volume":"8","author":"GE Hanley","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hanley GE, Morgan S. On the validity of area-based income measures to proxy household income. BMC Health Serv Res 2008;8:79.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"105030179_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-6138(98)90096-1","volume":"14","author":"DE Bick","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bick DE, MacArthur C, Lancashire, RJ. What influences the uptake and early cessation of breastfeeding?. Midwifery 1998;14:242\u201347.","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"105030179_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1080\/14034940310019218","volume":"32","author":"H Kronborg","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kronborg H, Vaeth M. The influence of psychosocial factors on the duration of breastfeeding. Scand J Public Health 2004;32:210\u201316.","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"key":"105030179_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.1995.tb02633.x","volume":"22","author":"K Lawson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lawson K, Tulloch, MI. Breastfeeding duration: Prenatal intentions and postnatal practices. J Adv Nursing 1995;22:841\u201349.","journal-title":"J Adv Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"105030179_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1177\/089033440101700304","volume":"17","author":"D Sheehan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sheehan D, Krueger P, Watt S, Sword W, Bridle B. The Ontario Mother and Infant Survey: Breastfeeding outcomes. J Hum Lact 2001;17(3):211\u201319.","journal-title":"J Hum Lact"},{"key":"105030179_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2002.tb00019.x","volume":"31","author":"CL Dennis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Dennis, CL. Breastfeeding initiation and duration: A 1990\u20132000 literature review. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2002;31:12\u201332.","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs"},{"key":"105030179_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-10-20","volume":"10","author":"B Al-Sahab","year":"2010","unstructured":"Al-Sahab B, Lanes A, Feldman M, Tamim H. Prevalence and predictors of 6-month exclusive breastfeeding among Canadian women: A national survey. BMC Pediatrics 2010;10:20.","journal-title":"BMC Pediatrics"},{"key":"105030179_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-009-0554-2","volume":"15","author":"YL Hauck","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hauck YL, Fenwick J, Dhaliwal SS, Butt J. A Western Australian survey of breastfeeding initiation, prevalence and early cessation patterns. Mat Child Health J 2011;15:260\u201368.","journal-title":"Mat Child Health J"},{"issue":"2","key":"105030179_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(84)80990-7","volume":"104","author":"NF Butte","year":"1984","unstructured":"Butte NF, Garza C, O\u2019Brien E, Nichols B. Human milk intake and growth in exclusively breast-fed infants. J Pediatr 1984;104(2):187\u201395.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"105030179_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)82401-1","volume":"119","author":"KG Dewey","year":"1991","unstructured":"Dewey KG, Heinig MJ, Nommsen LA, Lonnerdal B. Adequacy of energy intake among breastfed infants in the DARLING study: Relationship to growth velocity, morbidity, and activity levels. J Pediatr 1991;119(4):538\u201347.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"6","key":"105030179_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/48.6.1375","volume":"48","author":"MC Neville","year":"1988","unstructured":"Neville MC, Keller R, Seacat J, Lutes V, Neifert M, Casey C, et al. Studies in human lactation: Milk volumes in lactating women during the onset of lactation and full lactation. Am J Clin Nutr 1988;48(6):1375\u201386.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"105030179_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Renfrew MJ, McCormick FM, Wade A, Quinn B, Dowswell T. Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies (Review). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012;5:CD001141.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001141.pub4"},{"key":"105030179_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/S1448-8272(03)80012-3","volume":"16","author":"M Cooke","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cooke M, Stacey T. Differences in the evaluation of postnatal midwifery support by multiparous and primiparous women in the first two weeks after birth. Aust Midwifery J 2003;16:18\u201324.","journal-title":"Aust Midwifery J"},{"key":"105030179_CR26","volume-title":"The CDC Guide to Breastfeeding Interventions","author":"KR Shealy","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shealy KR, Li R, Benton-Davis S, Grummer-Strawn L. The CDC Guide to Breastfeeding Interventions. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2005."},{"key":"105030179_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.20275","volume":"31","author":"S Semenic","year":"2008","unstructured":"Semenic S, Loiselle C, Gottlieb L. Predictors of the duration of exclusive breastfeeding among first-time mothers. Res Nurs Health 2008;31:428\u201341.","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health"},{"key":"105030179_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.2007.00172.x","volume":"34","author":"EK Murray","year":"2007","unstructured":"Murray EK, Ricketts S, Dellaport J. Hospital practices that increase breastfeeding duration: Results from a population-based study. Birth 2007;34:202\u201311.","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"105030179_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4358-1-18","volume":"1","author":"DA Forster","year":"2006","unstructured":"Forster DA, McLachlan HL, Lumley J. Factors associated with breastfeeding at six months postpartum in a group of Australian women. Int Breastfeed J 2006;1:18.","journal-title":"Int Breastfeed J"},{"key":"105030179_CR30","unstructured":"Nova Scotia Department of Health and the Healthy Beginnings: Enhanced Home Visiting Initiative Provincial Steering Committee. Healthy Beginnings: Enhanced Home Visiting Initiative Evaluation Framework. http:\/\/novascotia.ca\/dhw\/healthy-development\/documents\/Healthy-Beginnings-Enhanced-Home-Visiting-Evaluation-Framework.pdf Published 2004. (Accessed November 4, 2013)."},{"issue":"1","key":"105030179_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E9","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20120011","volume":"1","author":"CRL Brown","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brown CRL, Dodds L, Attenborough R, Bryanton J, Elliott Rose A, Flowerdew G, et al. Rates and determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in first 6 months among women in Nova Scotia: A population-based cohort study. CMAJ Open 2013;1(1):E9\u2013E17.","journal-title":"CMAJ Open"}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.17269\/cjph.105.4244\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.17269\/cjph.105.4244.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.17269\/cjph.105.4244.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,14]],"date-time":"2019-09-14T22:07:27Z","timestamp":1568498847000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.17269\/cjph.105.4244"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}},"alternative-id":["105030179"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17269\/cjph.105.4244","relation":{},"ISSN":["0008-4263","1920-7476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0008-4263","type":"print"},{"value":"1920-7476","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}}}