{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T15:08:00Z","timestamp":1767625680290},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"DOI":"10.17269\/cjph.107.5271","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,28]],"date-time":"2016-06-28T13:55:29Z","timestamp":1467122129000},"page":"e94-e99","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["What leads to homeless shelter re-entry? An exploration of the psychosocial, health, contextual and demographic factors"],"prefix":"10.17269","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"Annie T.","family":"Duchesne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David W.","family":"Rothwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Suppl2","key":"107010094_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S23","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03403700","volume":"96","author":"CJ Frankish","year":"2005","unstructured":"Frankish CJ, Hwang SW, Quantz D. Homelessness and health in Canada: Research lessons and priorities. Can J Public Health 2005;96(Suppl 2):S23\u201329. PMID: 16078553.","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"107010094_CR2","first-page":"229","volume":"164","author":"SW Hwang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hwang, SW. Homelessness and health. Can Med Assoc J 2001;164(2):229\u201333. PMCID: PMC80688.","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"issue":"23","key":"107010094_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2329","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp038222","volume":"350","author":"BD Levy","year":"2004","unstructured":"Levy BD, O\u2019Connell, JJ. Health care for homeless persons. N Engl J Med 2004;350(23):2329\u201332. PMID: 15175433. doi: 10.1056\/NEJMp038222.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"107010094_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1086\/604012","volume":"67","author":"I Piliavin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Piliavin I, Sosin M, Westerfelt AH, Matsueda, RL. The duration of homeless careers: An exploratory study. Soc Serv Rev 1993;67(4):576\u201398. doi: 10.1086\/604012.","journal-title":"Soc Serv Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"107010094_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1990.tb01804.x","volume":"46","author":"M Sosin","year":"1990","unstructured":"Sosin M, Piliavin I, Westerfelt H. Toward a longitudinal analysis of homelessness. J Soc Issues 1990;46(4):157\u201374. doi: 10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1990.tb01804.x.","journal-title":"J Soc Issues"},{"issue":"3","key":"107010094_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.2307\/3097185","volume":"44","author":"Y-L Wong","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wong Y-LI, Piliavin I. A dynamic analysis of homeless-domicile transitions. Soc Probl 1997;44(3):408\u201323. doi: 10.2307\/3097185.","journal-title":"Soc Probl"},{"key":"107010094_CR7","volume-title":"Standing Senate Committee on Social Affairs, Science and Technology","author":"Canada, Parliament, Senate.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Canada, Parliament, Senate. Standing Senate Committee on Social Affairs, Science and Technology. (2002). The Health of Canadians\u2014The Federal Role. Final Report on the state of the health care system in Canada. 37th Parl, 2nd sess. Rept. 6: 240. Available at: \nhttp:\/\/www.parl.gc.ca\n\n (Accessed May 16, 2016)."},{"issue":"12","key":"107010094_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e225","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050225","volume":"5","author":"S Fazel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fazel S, Khosla V, Doll H, Geddes J. The prevalence of mental disorders among the homeless in western countries: Systematic review and meta-regression analysis. PLoS Med 2008;5(12):e225. PMID: 19053169. doi: 10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050225.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"107010094_CR9","volume-title":"Understanding Shelters: An Overview of the Scientific Literature","author":"R Hurtubise","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hurtubise R, Babin P-O, Grimard C. Understanding Shelters: An Overview of the Scientific Literature. D\u00e9partement de service social, Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke, D\u00e9partement de sociologie, UQ\u00c0M: CRI Collectif de recherche sur l\u2019itin\u00e9rance, la pauvret\u00e9 et l\u2019exclusion sociale, Montreal, Quebec, 2007; 16 p. Available at: \nhttp:\/\/pathprogram.samhsa.gov\n\n (Accessed November 10, 2015)."},{"issue":"4","key":"107010094_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.3138\/cjccj.46.4.423","volume":"46","author":"S Gaetz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gaetz S. Safe streets for whom? Homeless youth, social exclusion, and criminal victimization. Can J Criminol Crim Just 2004;46(4):423\u201355. doi: 10.3138\/cjccj.46.4.423.","journal-title":"Can J Criminol Crim Just"},{"key":"107010094_CR11","volume-title":"Justice and Injustice: Homelessness, Crime, Victimization, and the Criminal Justice System","author":"S Novac","year":"2011","unstructured":"Novac S. Justice and Injustice: Homelessness, Crime, Victimization, and the Criminal Justice System. Toronto, ON: Centre for Urban and Community Studies, University of Toronto, 2011. Available at: \nhttp:\/\/site.ebrary.com\n\n (Accessed July 28, 2015)."},{"issue":"16","key":"107010094_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2152","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.16.2152","volume":"283","author":"SW Hwang","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hwang, SW. Mortality among men using homeless shelters in Toronto, Ontario. J Am Med Assoc 2000;283(16):2152\u201357. PMID: 10791509. doi: 10.1001\/jama.283.16.2152.","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"107010094_CR13","volume-title":"Down and Out in Canada: Homeless Canadians","author":"T O\u2019Reilly-Fleming","year":"1993","unstructured":"O\u2019Reilly-Fleming T. Down and Out in Canada: Homeless Canadians. Toronto, ON: Canadian Scholar\u2019s Press, 1993."},{"issue":"1","key":"107010094_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-004-4590-4","volume":"72","author":"A Rokach","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rokach A. Private lives in public places: Loneliness of the homeless. Soc Indic Res 2005;72(1):99\u2013114. doi: 10.1007\/s11205-004-4590-4.","journal-title":"Soc Indic Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"107010094_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.063321","volume":"95","author":"CLM Caton","year":"2005","unstructured":"Caton CLM, Dominguez B, Schanzer B, Hasin DS, Shrout PE, Felix A, et al. Risk factors for long-term homelessness: Findings from a longitudinal study of first-time homeless single adults. Am J Public Health 2005;95(10):1753\u201359. PMID: 16131638. doi: 10.2105\/AJPH.2005.063321.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"107010094_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022176402357","volume":"26","author":"R Kuhn","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kuhn R, Culhane, DP. Applying cluster analysis to test a typology of homelessness by pattern of shelter utilization: Results from the analysis of administrative data. Am J Commun Psychol 1998;26(2):207\u201332. PMID: 9693690. doi: 10.1023\/A:1022176402357.","journal-title":"Am J Commun Psychol"},{"key":"107010094_CR17","first-page":"135","volume-title":"Understanding Homelessness: New Policy and Research Perspectives","author":"Y-LI Wong","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wong Y-LI. Patterns of homelessness: A review of longitudinal studies. In: Culhane DP, Hornburg SP (Eds.), Understanding Homelessness: New Policy and Research Perspectives. Washington, DC: Fannie Mae Foundation, 1997;135\u201364."},{"key":"107010094_CR18","volume-title":"L\u2019itin\u00e9rance au Qu\u00e9bec\u2014Premier portrait","author":"Gouvernement de Qu\u00e9bec.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gouvernement de Qu\u00e9bec. L\u2019itin\u00e9rance au Qu\u00e9bec\u2014Premier portrait. Montreal, QC: Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 et des Services sociaux du Qu\u00e9bec, 2014. Available at: \nhttp:\/\/publications.msss.gouv.qc.ca\n\n (Accessed December 12, 2014)."},{"key":"107010094_CR19","volume-title":"Je Compte MTL 2015: D\u00e9nombrement des personnes en situation d\u2019itin\u00e9rance \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al le 24 mars 2015","author":"E Latimer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Latimer E, McGregor J, M\u00e9thot C, Smith A. Je Compte MTL 2015: D\u00e9nombrement des personnes en situation d\u2019itin\u00e9rance \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al le 24 mars 2015. Montreal, QC: Je Compte MTL 2015, 2015."},{"key":"107010094_CR20","volume-title":"Un repas, un toit et du r\u00e9pit\/Food, Shelter, Relief","author":"Nazareth House.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nazareth House. Un repas, un toit et du r\u00e9pit\/Food, Shelter, Relief. Raising the Roof, 2014. Available at: \nhttp:\/\/maison-nazareth-house.com\n\n (Accessed November 20, 2015)."},{"key":"107010094_CR21","volume-title":"Arizona Statewide Program Evaluation Project: Arizona Self-Sufficiency Matrix","author":"Abt Associates.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Abt Associates. Arizona Statewide Program Evaluation Project: Arizona Self-Sufficiency Matrix, 2006. Available at: \nhttps:\/\/www.azdes.gov\n\n (Accessed February 26, 2015)."},{"issue":"4","key":"107010094_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2206.2010.00753.x","volume":"16","author":"P Mayock","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mayock P, Corr ML, O\u2019Sullivan E. Homeless young people, families and change: Family support as a facilitator to exiting homelessness. Child Fam Soc Work 2011;16(4):391\u2013401. doi: 10.1111\/j.1365-2206.2010.00753.x.","journal-title":"Child Fam Soc Work"},{"key":"107010094_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716289501001009","volume":"501","author":"PH Rossi","year":"1989","unstructured":"Rossi PH, Wright, JD. The urban homeless: A portrait of urban dislocation. Ann Am Acad Pol Soc Sci 1989;501:132\u201342. doi: 10.1177\/0002716289501001009.","journal-title":"Ann Am Acad Pol Soc Sci"},{"key":"107010094_CR24","volume-title":"Pathways Out of Homelessness\u2014Regional Study 2011","author":"N Sedky","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sedky N, Lambert K, McBain B. Pathways Out of Homelessness\u2014Regional Study 2011. CitySpaces Consulting Ltd. for Metro Vancouver and BC Housing, Vancouver, BC, 2011. Available at: \nhttp:\/\/www.metrovancouver.org\n\n (Accessed December 19, 2014)."},{"issue":"3\u20136","key":"107010094_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-120017386","volume":"38","author":"C Zlotnick","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zlotnick C, Tam T, Robertson, MJ. Disaffiliation, substance use, and exiting homelessness. Subst Use Misuse 2003;38(3\u20136):577\u201399. PMID: 12747398. doi: 10.1081\/JA-120017386.","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"issue":"3","key":"107010094_CR26","first-page":"447","volume":"89","author":"C Zugazaga","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zugazaga C. Understanding social support of the homeless: A comparison of single men, single women, and women with children. J Contempor Soc Serv 2008;89(3):447\u201355. doi: 10.1606\/1044-3894.3770.","journal-title":"J Contempor Soc Serv"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"107010094_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-011-9444-z","volume":"49","author":"T Aubry","year":"2012","unstructured":"Aubry T, Klodawsky F, Coulombe D. Comparing the housing trajectories of different classes within a diverse homeless population. Am J Commun Psychol 2012;49(1\u20132):142\u201355. PMID: 21557093. doi: 10.1007\/s10464-011-9444-z.","journal-title":"Am J Commun Psychol"},{"key":"107010094_CR28","volume-title":"Exits and Returns: An Exploratory Longitudinal Study of Homeless People in Windsor-Essex County","author":"U Anucha","year":"2007","unstructured":"Anucha U Smylie L Mitchell C. Exits and Returns: An Exploratory Longitudinal Study of Homeless People in Windsor-Essex County. Ottawa, ON: Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, 2007. Available at: \nhttp:\/\/site.ebrary.com\n\n (Accessed December 19, 2014)."},{"issue":"2","key":"107010094_CR29","first-page":"109","volume":"20","author":"R Rosenthal","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rosenthal R. Straighter from the source: Alternative methods of researching homelessness. Urban Anthropol Stud Cult Syst World Econ Dev 1991;20(2):109\u201326.","journal-title":"Urban Anthropol Stud Cult Syst World Econ Dev"},{"key":"107010094_CR30","volume-title":"The OMHM in Facts and Figures. OMHM\u2014Office municipal d\u2019habitation de Montr\u00e9al","author":"Office municipal d\u2019habitation de Montr\u00e9al.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Office municipal d\u2019habitation de Montr\u00e9al. The OMHM in Facts and Figures. OMHM\u2014Office municipal d\u2019habitation de Montr\u00e9al. Montreal, QC, 2011. Available at: \nhttp:\/\/www.omhm.qc.ca\n\n (Accessed November 25, 2015)."},{"key":"107010094_CR31","volume-title":"Assessing and Ranking Applications and Waiting Lists. OMHM\u2014Office municipal d\u2019habitation de Montr\u00e9al","author":"OMHM.","year":"2011","unstructured":"OMHM. Assessing and Ranking Applications and Waiting Lists. OMHM\u2014Office municipal d\u2019habitation de Montr\u00e9al. Montreal, QC, 2011. Available at: \nhttp:\/\/www.omhm.qc.ca\n\n\/node\/2212 (Accessed April 10, 2015)."},{"key":"107010094_CR32","unstructured":"Plan d\u2019action montr\u00e9alais en itin\u00e9rance 2014\u20132017: Parce que la rue est une impasse. City of Montreal, 2014. Available at: \nhttps:\/\/ville.montreal.qc.ca\n\n (Accessed November 15, 2015)."},{"issue":"1","key":"107010094_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1037\/prj0000101","volume":"38","author":"ML Patterson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Patterson ML, Currie L, Rezansoff S, Somers, JM. Exiting homelessness: Perceived changes, barriers, and facilitators among formerly homeless adults with mental disorders. Psychiatr Rehabil J 2015;38(1):81\u201387. PMID: 25402612. doi: 10.1037\/prj0000101.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Rehabil J"},{"key":"107010094_CR34","volume-title":"The Culture of Homelessness. Aldershot: Ashgate","author":"M Ravenhill","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ravenhill M. The Culture of Homelessness. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2008. Available at: \nhttp:\/\/public.eblib.com\n\n (Accessed August 17, 2015)."}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.17269\/cjph.107.5271\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.17269\/cjph.107.5271.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.17269\/cjph.107.5271.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,31]],"date-time":"2020-01-31T17:05:26Z","timestamp":1580490326000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.17269\/cjph.107.5271"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]}},"alternative-id":["107010094"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17269\/cjph.107.5271","relation":{},"ISSN":["0008-4263","1920-7476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0008-4263","type":"print"},{"value":"1920-7476","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 August 2015","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 December 2015","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 January 2016","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}