{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T12:41:50Z","timestamp":1768740110292,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721952000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721952000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020170","name":"Research Nova Scotia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RNS-NHIG-2020-1386"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RNS-NHIG-2020-1386"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020170","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can J Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This study assessed the quality of campus alcohol policies against best practice to assist campus decision-makers in strengthening their campus alcohol policies and reducing student alcohol use and harm.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Drawing on empirical literature and expert opinion, we developed an evidence-based scoring rubric to assess the quality of campus alcohol policies across 10 alcohol policy domains. Campus alcohol policy data were collected from 12 Atlantic Canadian universities. All extracted data were verified by the institutions and then scored.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>On average, post-secondary institutions are implementing only a third of the evidence-based alcohol policies captured by the 10 domains assessed. The average campus policy score was 33% (range 15\u201249%). Of the 10 domains examined, only enforcement achieved an average score above 50%, followed closely by leadership and surveillance at 48%. The two heaviest-weighted domains\u2014availability and access, and advertising and sponsorship\u2014had average scores of 27% and 24%, respectively. However, if post-secondary campuses adopted the highest scoring policies from across all 12 campuses, they could achieve a score of 74%, indicating improvement is possible.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Atlantic Canadian universities are collectively achieving less than half their potential to reduce student alcohol-related harm. However, this study identifies opportunities where policies can be enhanced or modified. The fact that most policies are present at one or more campuses highlights that policy recommendations are an achievable goal for campuses. Campuses are encouraged to look to each other as models for improving their own policies.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.17269\/s41997-024-00907-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T23:02:41Z","timestamp":1722034961000},"page":"789-800","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Assessing the implementation of evidence-based alcohol policies on Atlantic Canadian post-secondary campuses: A comparative analysis"],"prefix":"10.17269","volume":"115","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7441-0761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kara","family":"Thompson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Langille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brynn","family":"Webber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachael","family":"MacDonald-Spracklin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Asbridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bryce","family":"Barker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Darren","family":"Kruisselbrink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janine","family":"Olthuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Paradis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sherry","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Stockwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Strang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"907_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agn115","volume":"44","author":"P Anderson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Anderson, P., de Bruijn, A., Angus, K., Gordon, R., & Hastings, G. (2009). Impact of alcohol advertising and media exposure on adolescent alcohol use: A systematic review of longitudinal studies. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 44(3), 229\u2013243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/alcalc\/agn115","journal-title":"Alcohol and Alcoholism"},{"key":"907_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Babor, T., Caetano, R., Casswell, S., Edwards, G., Giesbrecht, N., Graham, K., Grube, J., Hill, L., Holder, H., Homel, R., Livingston, M., \u00d6sterberg, E., Rehm, J., Room, R., & Rossow, I. (2010).\u00a0Alcohol: No ordinary commodity: Research and public policy (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199551149.001.0001","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199551149.001.0001"},{"key":"907_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1747-597X-9-17","volume":"9","author":"JM Baldwin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Baldwin, J. M., Stogner, J. M., & Miller, B. L. (2014). It\u2019s five o\u2019clock somewhere: An examination of the association between happy hour drinking and negative consequences. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 9, 1\u201312.","journal-title":"Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy"},{"key":"907_CR4","volume-title":"Postsecondary education partnership \u2014 alcohol harms: framework, implementation and data","author":"B Barker","year":"2017","unstructured":"Barker, B. (2017). Postsecondary education partnership \u2014 alcohol harms: framework, implementation and data. Centre for Innovation in Campus Mental Health Conference. https:\/\/campusmentalhealth.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/A4-Postsecondary-Education-Partnership-Alcohol-Harms.pdf."},{"key":"907_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brewer, J. C. (2019). Measuring text readability using reading level. In Advanced methodologies and technologies in modern education delivery (pp. 93\u2013103). IGI Global.","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-5225-7365-4.ch008"},{"key":"907_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-016-0125-8","volume":"3","author":"JL Brown","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brown, J. L., Gause, N. K., & Northern, N. (2016). The association between alcohol and sexual risk behaviors among college students: A review. Current Addiction Reports, 3, 349\u2013355.","journal-title":"Current Addiction Reports"},{"issue":"5","key":"907_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2010.71.742","volume":"71","author":"AC Carter","year":"2010","unstructured":"Carter, A. C., Brandon, K. O., & Goldman, M. S. (2010). The college and noncollege experience: A review of the factors that influence drinking behavior in young adulthood. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 71(5), 742\u2013750.","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs"},{"issue":"1","key":"907_CR8","first-page":"43","volume":"39","author":"JM Cronce","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cronce, J. M., Toomey, T. L., Lenk, K., Nelson, T. F., Kilmer, J. R., & Larimer, M. E. (2018). NIAAA\u2019s college alcohol intervention matrix: CollegeAIM. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 39(1), 43.","journal-title":"Alcohol Research: Current Reviews"},{"issue":"9","key":"907_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13440","volume":"41","author":"P Davis-MacNevin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Davis-MacNevin, P., Thompson, K., Teehan, M., Stuart, H., & Stewart, S. H. (2017). Is personality associated with second-hand harm from drinking? Alcohol Clinical and Experimental Research, 41(9), 1612\u20131621. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acer.13440","journal-title":"Alcohol Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"907_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"DeJong, W., & Langford, L. M. (2002). A typology for campus-based alcohol prevention: Moving toward environmental management strategies. Journal of Studies on Alcohol. Supplement, (14), 140\u2013147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15288\/jsas.2002.s14.140","DOI":"10.15288\/jsas.2002.s14.140"},{"key":"907_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duthie, C., Pocock, T., Curl, A., Clark, E., Norriss, D., Bidwell, S., ... & Crossin, R. (2023). Online on-demand delivery services of food and alcohol: A scoping review of public health impacts. SSM-Population Health, 101349.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2023.101349"},{"key":"907_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Faden, V. B., Corey, K., & Baskin, M. (2009). An evaluation of college online alcohol-policy information: 2007 compared with 2002. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs. Supplement, (16), 28\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15288\/jsads.2009.s16.28","DOI":"10.15288\/jsads.2009.s16.28"},{"issue":"6","key":"907_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2017.1285401","volume":"18","author":"JC Fell","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fell, J. C., Fisher, D. A., Yao, J., & McKnight, A. S. (2017). Evaluation of a responsible beverage service and enforcement program: Effects on bar patron intoxication and potential impaired driving by young adults. Traffic Injury Prevention, 18(6), 557\u2013565.","journal-title":"Traffic Injury Prevention"},{"key":"907_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2020.09.001","volume":"75","author":"JC Fell","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fell, J. C., Scolese, J., Achoki, T., Burks, C., Goldberg, A., & DeJong, W. (2020). The effectiveness of alternative transportation programs in reducing impaired driving: A literature review and synthesis. Journal of Safety Research, 75, 128\u2013139.","journal-title":"Journal of Safety Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"907_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801215592721","volume":"21","author":"WM Fleming","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fleming, W. M., & Wiersma-Mosley, J. D. (2015). The role of alcohol consumptionpatterns and pro-social bystander interventions in contexts of gender violence. Violence Against Women, 21(10), 1259\u20131283.","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"key":"907_CR16","volume-title":"Strategies to reduce alcohol-related harms and costs in Canada: A comparison of provincial policies","author":"N Giesbrecht","year":"2013","unstructured":"Giesbrecht, N., Wettlaufer, A., April, N., Asbridge, M., Cukier, S., Mann, R., McAllister, J., Murie, A., Plamondon, L., Stockwell, T., Thomas, G., Thompson, K., & Vallance, K. (2013). Strategies to reduce alcohol-related harms and costs in Canada: A comparison of provincial policies. Centre for Addiction and Mental Health."},{"issue":"6","key":"907_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.09.016","volume":"39","author":"RA Hahn","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hahn, R. A., Kuzara, J. L., Elder, R., Brewer, R., Chattopadhyay, S., Fielding, J., Naimi, T. S., Toomey, T., Middleton, J. C., Lawrence, B., Task Force on Community Preventive Services. (2010). Effectiveness of policies restricting hours of alcohol sales in preventing excessive alcohol consumption and related harms. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 39(6), 590\u2013604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.09.016","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"907_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1747-597X-5-18","volume":"5","author":"SK Harris","year":"2010","unstructured":"Harris, S. K., Sherritt, L., Van Hook, S., Wechsler, H., & Knight, J. R. (2010). Alcohol policy enforcement and changes in student drinking rates in a statewide public college system: A follow-up study. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 5(1), 1\u201311.","journal-title":"Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy"},{"key":"907_CR19","unstructured":"Health Canada. (2019). Canadian Postsecondary Education Alcohol and Drug Use Survey, 2019\/2020. https:\/\/health-infobase.canada.ca\/alcohol\/cpads\/"},{"issue":"3","key":"907_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.7870\/cjcmh-2018-013","volume":"37","author":"L Henderson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Henderson, L., Thompson, K., Hudson, A., Dobson, K., & Stewart, S. (2019). An analysis of campus culture, mental health and drinking at three Canadian universities. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health., 37(3), 97\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7870\/cjcmh-2018-013","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health."},{"issue":"4","key":"907_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13010","volume":"40","author":"R Hingson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hingson, R., Zha, W., Simons-Morton, B., & White, A. (2016). Alcohol-induced blackouts as predictors of other drinking related harms among emerging young adults. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 40(4), 776\u2013784.","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"907_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.3200\/JACH.54.3.169-176","volume":"54","author":"LM Hirschfeld","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hirschfeld, L. M., Edwardson, K. L., & McGovern, M. P. (2005). A systematic analysis of college substance use policies. Journal of American College Health, 54(3), 169\u2013176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3200\/JACH.54.3.169-176","journal-title":"Journal of American College Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"907_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmed.ed.20.1.2","volume":"20","author":"TJ Hydes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hydes, T. J., Williams, R., & Sheron, N. (2020). Exploring the gap in the public\u2019s understanding of the links between alcohol and cancer. Clinical Medicine, 20(1), 4\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7861\/clinmed.ed.20.1.2","journal-title":"Clinical Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"907_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-017-0177-7","volume":"14","author":"E Hyshka","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hyshka, E., Anderson-Baron, J., Karekezi, K., Belle-Isle, L., Elliott, R., Pauly, B., Strike, C., Asbridge, M., Dell, C., McBride, K., Hathaway, A., & Wild, T. C. (2017). Harm reduction in name, but not substance: A comparative analysis of current Canadian provincial and territorial policy frameworks. Harm Reduction Journal, 14(1), 50. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12954-017-0177-7","journal-title":"Harm Reduction Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"907_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14017","volume":"43","author":"DH Jernigan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jernigan, D. H., Shields, K., Mitchell, M., & Arria, A. M. (2019). Assessing campus alcohol policies: Measuring accessibility, clarity, and effectiveness. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 43(5), 1007\u20131015.","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"907_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.4278\/ajhp.121001-QUAL-478","volume":"28","author":"R Jones-Webb","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jones-Webb, R., Nelson, T., McKee, P., & Toomey, T. (2014). An implementation model to increase the effectiveness of alcohol control policies. American Journal of Health Promotion, 28(5), 328\u2013335.","journal-title":"American Journal of Health Promotion"},{"key":"907_CR27","volume-title":"An evaluation of psychoactive substances that bring youth to the emergency department","author":"S King","year":"2022","unstructured":"King, S., Paradis, C., & Reynolds, J. (2022). An evaluation of psychoactive substances that bring youth to the emergency department. Ottawa, Ontario: Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction."},{"issue":"1","key":"907_CR28","first-page":"23","volume":"39","author":"H Krieger","year":"2018","unstructured":"Krieger, H., Young, C. M., Anthenien, A. M., & Neighbors, C. (2018). The epidemiology of binge drinking among college-age individuals in the United States. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 39(1), 23.","journal-title":"Alcohol Research: Current Reviews"},{"key":"907_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.7870\/cjcmh-2018-015","volume":"37","author":"T Krupa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Krupa, T., Henderson, L., Horgan, S., Dobson, K., Stuart, H., & Stewart, S. H. (2019). Engaging male post-secondary student leaders to apply a campus cultural and gender lens to reduce alcohol misuse: Lessons learned. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health, 37, 115\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7870\/cjcmh-2018-015","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health"},{"key":"907_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-018-0877-6","volume":"20","author":"EK Layland","year":"2019","unstructured":"Layland, E. K., Calhoun, B. H., Russell, M. A., & Maggs, J. L. (2019). Is alcohol and other substance use reduced when college students attend alcohol-free programs? Evidence from a measurement burst design before and after legal drinking age. Prevention Science, 20, 342\u2013352.","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"907_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.21-00342","volume":"83","author":"SV Lopez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lopez, S. V., Leffingwell, T. R., Dunn, D. S., & Warner, E. A. (2022). Intentions to reduce alcohol use following brief alcohol-related health messages among college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 83(6), 944\u2013948.","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs"},{"key":"907_CR32","unstructured":"MADD Canada. (2015). The 2015 Provincial Impaired Driving Report. http:\/\/madd.ca\/media\/docs\/The-2015-Provincial-Impaired-Driving-Report.pdf"},{"key":"907_CR33","unstructured":"Martin, B., Sparks, M., Wagoner, K., Sutfin, E., Egan, K., Sparks, A., ... & Wolfson, M. (2012). Study to prevent alcohol-related consequences: Using a community organizing approach to implement environmental strategies in and around the college campus-an intervention manual. Winston-Salem, NC: Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Division of Public Health Studies, Wake Forest School of Medicine.[Google Scholar]."},{"key":"907_CR34","volume-title":"Center on Alcohol Marketing and Youth, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD and the Center on Young Adult Health and Development","author":"Maryland (MD) Collaborative to Reduce College Drinking and Related Problems","year":"2013","unstructured":"Maryland (MD) Collaborative to Reduce College Drinking and Related Problems. (2013). Reducing alcohol use and related problems among college students: A guide to best practices. Center on Alcohol Marketing and Youth, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD and the Center on Young Adult Health and Development. College Park, MD: University of Maryland School of Public Health. http:\/\/marylandcollaborative.org\/resources\/best-practices\/."},{"key":"907_CR35","volume-title":"Center on Alcohol Marketing and Youth, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD and the Center on Young Adult Health and Development","author":"Maryland (MD) Collaborative to Reduce College Drinking and Related Problems","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maryland (MD) Collaborative to Reduce College Drinking and Related Problems. (2020). Reducing alcohol use and related problems among college students: A guide to best practices. Center on Alcohol Marketing and Youth, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD and the Center on Young Adult Health and Development (3rd ed.). College Park, MD: University of Maryland School of Public Health. https:\/\/marylandcollaborative.org\/project\/guide-best-practices\/.","edition":"3"},{"issue":"3","key":"907_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-016-0257-x","volume":"38","author":"SS McMillan","year":"2016","unstructured":"McMillan, S. S., King, M., & Tully, M. P. (2016). How to use the nominal group and Delphi techniques. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, 38(3), 655\u2013662. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11096-016-0257-x","journal-title":"International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy"},{"issue":"4","key":"907_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.3200\/JACH.53.4.149-157","volume":"53","author":"RJ Mitchell","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mitchell, R. J., Toomey, T. L., & Erickson, D. (2005). Alcohol policies on college campuses. Journal of American College Health, 53(4), 149\u2013157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3200\/JACH.53.4.149-157","journal-title":"Journal of American College Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"907_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2018.06.030","volume":"64","author":"BV Monahan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Monahan, B. V., Nable, J. V., & WinklerPrins, V. (2019). Implementation of an alcohol medical amnesty policy at an urban university with a collegiate-based emergency medical services agency. Journal of Adolescent Health, 64(1), 134\u2013136.","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"907_CR39","unstructured":"Naimi, T., Stockwell, T., Giesbrecht, N., Wettlaufer, A., Vallance, K., Farrell-Low, A., Farkouh, E., Ma, J., Priore, B., Vishnevsky, N., Price, T., Asbridge, M., Gagnon, M., Hynes, G., Shelley, J., Sherk, A., Shield, K., Solomon, R., Thomas, G. & Thompson, K. (2023). Canadian Alcohol Policy Evaluation (CAPE) 3.0 project: Policy domain results summary (provincial\/territorial). Victoria, BC: Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research, University of Victoria."},{"issue":"1","key":"907_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2013.07.015","volume":"46","author":"TS Naimi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Naimi, T. S., Blanchette, J., Nelson, T. F., Nguyen, T., Oussayef, N., Heeren, T. C., Gruenewald, P., Mosher, J., & Xuan, Z. (2014). A new scale of the U.S. alcohol policy environment and its relationship to binge drinking. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 46(1), 10\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2013.07.015","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"907_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2004.043810","volume":"95","author":"TF Nelson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nelson, T. F., Naimi, T. S., Brewer, R. D., & Wechsler, H. (2005). The state sets the rate: The relationship among state-specific college binge drinking, state binge drinking rates, and selected state alcohol control policies. American Journal of Public Health, 95(3), 441\u2013446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2004.043810","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"907_CR42","unstructured":"Nova Scotia Department of Health and Wellness. (2012). Reducing alcohol harms among university students: A summary of best practices. http:\/\/novascotia.ca\/dhw\/addictions\/documents\/Reducing-alcohol-harms-among-university-students.pdf"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"907_CR43","first-page":"143","volume":"40","author":"C Paradis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Paradis, C., Zhao, J., Joy-Goatley, S., & Stockwell, T. (2020). Original quantitative research-What popular bars post on social media platforms: A case for improved alcohol advertising regulation. Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada: Research, Policy and Practice, 40(5\u20136), 143.","journal-title":"Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada: Research, Policy and Practice"},{"key":"907_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Perkins, H.W. (2002). Surveying the damage: A review of research on consequences of alcohol misuse in college populations. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, Supplement. (14), 91\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15288\/jsas.2002.s14.91","DOI":"10.15288\/jsas.2002.s14.91"},{"issue":"3","key":"907_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2016-207644","volume":"71","author":"M Petticrew","year":"2017","unstructured":"Petticrew, M., Shemilt, I., Lorenc, T., Marteau, T. M., Melendez-Torres, G. J., O\u2019Mara-Eves, A., Stautz, K., & Thomas, J. (2017). Alcohol advertising and public health: Systems perspectives versus narrow perspectives. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 71(3), 308\u2013312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech-2016-207644","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"907_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.08.020","volume":"39","author":"RF Saltz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Saltz, R. F., Paschall, M. J., McGaffigan, R. P., & Nygaard, P. M. (2010). Alcohol risk management in college settings: The safer California universities randomized trial. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 39(6), 491\u2013499.","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"907_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldx020","volume":"123","author":"A Sharma","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sharma, A., Sinha, K., & Vandenberg, B. (2017). Pricing as a means of controlling alcohol consumption. British Medical Bulletin, 123(1), 149\u2013158.","journal-title":"British Medical Bulletin"},{"key":"907_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s10755-018-9442-2","volume":"43","author":"SC Staton","year":"2018","unstructured":"Staton, S. C., Melekis, K., & McCarthy, P. (2018). A review of collegiate recovery communities and recommendations for implementation on a small residential campus. Innovative Higher Education, 43, 447\u2013462.","journal-title":"Innovative Higher Education"},{"key":"907_CR49","volume-title":"Strategies to reduce alcohol-related harms and costs in canada: a review of provincial and territorial policies","author":"T Stockwell","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stockwell, T., Wettlaufer, A., Vallance, K., Clifton, C., Giesbrecht, N., April, N., Asbridge, M., Callaghan, R., Cukier, S., Davis-MacNevin, P., Dube, M., Hynes, G., Mann, R., Solomon, R., Thomas, G., & Thompson, K. (2019). Strategies to reduce alcohol-related harms and costs in canada: a review of provincial and territorial policies. Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research. https:\/\/www.uvic.ca\/research\/centres\/cisur\/assets\/docs\/report-cape-pt-en.pdf."},{"issue":"4","key":"907_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.4300\/JGME-D-22-00480.1","volume":"14","author":"J Sukhera","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sukhera, J. (2022). Narrative reviews: Flexible, rigorous, and practical. Journal of Graduate Medical Education, 14(4), 414\u2013417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4300\/JGME-D-22-00480.1","journal-title":"Journal of Graduate Medical Education"},{"issue":"1","key":"907_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2017.78.70","volume":"78","author":"K Thompson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thompson, K., DavisMacNevin, P., Stewart, S., Henderson, L., Chen, S., Decaire, J., Dobson, K., Linamaa, T., Krupa, T., Stuart, H., & Teehan, M. (2017). The association between second-hand harms from alcohol and mental health outcomes among post-secondary students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 78(1), 70\u201378.","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs"},{"issue":"3","key":"907_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.2190\/DE.41.3.f","volume":"41","author":"TL Toomey","year":"2011","unstructured":"Toomey, T. L., Miazga, M. J., Lenk, K. M., Erickson, D. J., Winters, K. C., & Nelson, T. F. (2011). Enforcing alcohol policies on college campuses: Reports from college enforcement officials. Journal of Drug Education, 41(3), 327\u2013344.","journal-title":"Journal of Drug Education"},{"issue":"1","key":"907_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.13313","volume":"41","author":"K Vallance","year":"2022","unstructured":"Vallance, K., Stockwell, T., Wettlaufer, A., Giesbrecht, N., Chow, C., Card, K. G., & Farrell-Low, A. (2022). Strategies for engaging policy stakeholders to translate research knowledge into practice more effectively: Lessons learned from the Canadian Alcohol Policy Evaluation project. Drug and Alcohol Review, 41(1), 246\u2013255.","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Review"},{"key":"907_CR54","unstructured":"White A, & Hingson R. (2013). The burden of alcohol use: Excessive alcohol consumption and related consequences among college students. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 35(2), 201\u2013218. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24881329\/"},{"key":"907_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2017.03.014","volume":"45","author":"TC Wild","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wild, T. C., Pauly, B., Belle-Isle, L., Cavalieri, W., Elliott, R., Strike, C., Tupper, K., Hathaway, A., Dell, C., MacPherson, D., Sinclair, C., Karekezi, K., Tan, B., & Hyshka, E. (2017). Canadian harm reduction policies: A comparative content analysis of provincial and territorial documents, 2000\u20132015. The International Journal on Drug Policy, 45, 9\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugpo.2017.03.014","journal-title":"The International Journal on Drug Policy"},{"key":"907_CR56","volume-title":"Strategies to reduce the harmful use of alcohol: draft global strategy. [Internet]","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2010","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). (2010). Strategies to reduce the harmful use of alcohol: draft global strategy. [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization. [Cited 2023 Oct 12]. Available from: https:\/\/www.drugsandalcohol.ie\/14097\/1\/WHO_strategies_to_reduce_alcohol_harm.pdf ."}],"container-title":["Canadian Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.17269\/s41997-024-00907-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.17269\/s41997-024-00907-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.17269\/s41997-024-00907-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]],"date-time":"2024-11-05T09:03:32Z","timestamp":1730797412000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.17269\/s41997-024-00907-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["907"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17269\/s41997-024-00907-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0008-4263","1920-7476"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0008-4263","type":"print"},{"value":"1920-7476","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 January 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 May 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 July 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"NA.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"NA.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"NA.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors alone and do not necessarily represent the views of their organizations or other organizations acknowledged.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclaimer"}}]}}