{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T18:52:55Z","timestamp":1790967175839,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Aurora Health Care, Inc.","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Purpose: To develop and report the psychometric properties of a comprehensive scale designed to measure stereotypes and attitudes of the general population towards people with Parkinson\u2019s disease (PwP).\nMethods: The development and analysis of the Parkinson's Disease Stigma Perception scale (PDSP) included four phases: 1) literature review, 2) item development, 3) tests of validity and reliability, and 4) dissemination of a preliminary version. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach's alpha, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to explore underlying structures, and confirmatory factor analysis to test the model's fit.\nResults: Six (2%) of the 294 survey respondents were disqualified because of incomplete data. The mean age was 38.3 \u00b1 15.9 years, 70.1% were women, and mean education was 16.5 \u00b1 3.37 years. EFA identified three factors with eigenvalues &gt; 1 (social avoidance and negative attitudes, prejudice and discrimination, and stereotypes). A root mean square error of approximation of 0.07 indicated acceptable fit, while a comparative fit index of 0.90 suggested adequate fit. Cronbach's alpha and McDonald\u2019s omega yielded 0.74 and 0.83, respectively, with low floor effects (2.4%) and no ceiling effect. Item-total correlations ranged from 0.30 to 0.60 (p &lt; 0.001).\nConclusions: The PDSP demonstrated reliability and validity in assessing stigmatizing attitudes towards PwP. Future studies can further explore the scale's impact and its applicability across various contexts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.17294\/2330-0698.2202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T12:56:38Z","timestamp":1779195398000},"page":"88-97","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Development and Psychometric Analysis of an Instrument to Assess Social Stigma Associated with Parkinson's Disease"],"prefix":"10.17294","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Ana Lourdes","family":"Guerra-Anzaldo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Neurolog\u00eda y Neurocirug\u00eda Manuel Velasco Su\u00e1rez"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arturo Emmanuel","family":"Espinosa-Picos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Neurolog\u00eda y Neurocirug\u00eda Manuel Velasco Su\u00e1rez; Universidad de Sonora"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen Itzel","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Ram\u00edrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Neurolog\u00eda y Neurocirug\u00eda Manuel Velasco Su\u00e1rez; Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Sinaloa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Jimena","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Medrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Neurolog\u00eda y Neurocirug\u00eda Manuel Velasco Su\u00e1rez"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amin","family":"Cervantes-Arriaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Neurolog\u00eda y Neurocirug\u00eda Manuel Velasco Su\u00e1rez"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ariadna","family":"Dom\u00ednguez-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Neurolog\u00eda y Neurocirug\u00eda Manuel Velasco Su\u00e1rez"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mayela","family":"Rodr\u00edguez-Violante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Nacional de Neurolog\u00eda y Neurocirug\u00eda Manuel Velasco Su\u00e1rez"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"6854","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]]},"container-title":["Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T17:55:04Z","timestamp":1790963704000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/institutionalrepository.aah.org\/jpcrr\/vol13\/iss2\/4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17294\/2330-0698.2202","relation":{},"ISSN":["2330-0698"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2330-0698","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]]}}}