{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T18:37:52Z","timestamp":1778870272718,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Association of Basic Medical Sciences of FBIH","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bosn J of Basic Med Sci"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Prematurity is a risk factor for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-associated lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs), due to immature humoral and cell-mediated immune system in preterm newborns, as well as their incomplete lung development. Palivizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody against the F glycoprotein of RSV, is licensed for the prevention of severe RSV LRTI in children at high risk for the disease. This study is a part of a larger observational, retrospective-prospective epidemiological study (PONI) conducted at 72 sites across 23 countries in the northern temperate zone. The aim of our non-interventional study was to identify common predictors and factors associated with RSV LRTI hospitalization in non-prophylaxed, moderate-to-late preterm infants, born between 33 weeks and 0 days and 35 weeks and 6 days of gestation, and less than 6 months prior to or during the RSV season in Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&amp;H). A total of 160 moderate-to-late preterm infants were included from four sites in B&amp;H (Sarajevo, Tuzla, Mostar, and Banja Luka). We identified several significant intrinsic and extrinsic factors to be associated with the risk of RSV LRTI hospitalization in the preterm infants, including: comorbidities after birth, shorter hospital stay, admission to NICU\/PICU while in the maternity ward, household smoking, low maternal age, breast feeding, number of family members, and history of family\/paternal atopy. Overall, our results indicated that the risk of RSV LRTI in preterm newborns can be associated with different environmental and social\/cultural factors, and further research is needed to comprehensively evaluate these associations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.17305\/bjbms.2018.2318","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,11]],"date-time":"2018-05-11T17:50:09Z","timestamp":1526061009000},"page":"279-288","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Predictors and incidence of hospitalization due to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-associated lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) in non-prophylaxed moderate-to-late preterm infants in Bosnia and Herzegovina"],"prefix":"10.17305","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Hajrija","family":"Maksi\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suada","family":"Helji\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fahrija","family":"Skoki\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Darinka","family":"\u0160umanovi\u0107-Glamuzina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Veroslava","family":"Milo\u0161evi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Almir","family":"Zlatanovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Notario","family":"Gerard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"6922","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]]},"container-title":["Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.bjbms.org\/ojs\/index.php\/bjbms\/article\/download\/2318\/1060","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.bjbms.org\/ojs\/index.php\/bjbms\/article\/download\/2318\/1060","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,25]],"date-time":"2019-03-25T10:17:10Z","timestamp":1553509030000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.bjbms.org\/ojs\/index.php\/bjbms\/article\/view\/2318"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17305\/bjbms.2018.2318","relation":{},"ISSN":["1840-4812","1512-8601"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1840-4812","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1512-8601","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]]}}}