{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T05:28:37Z","timestamp":1747200517332,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Association of Basic Medical Sciences of FBIH","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]],"date-time":"2021-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628467200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bosn J of Basic Med Sci"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of this paper was to investigate audiological abnormalities and potential vestibular injury in a sample of vitiligo subjects. Thirty-five patients with non-segmental vitiligo (NSV) were enrolled in the study. They underwent pure tonal audiometry (PTA), vestibular Fitzgerald-Hallpike caloric test, C-VEM, and O-VEMP testing.\u00a0 The \u03c72 test and multiple regression analysis were performed. At PTA, 69% of patients presented with bilateral hearing loss, 8% monaural hearing loss, and 23% normal values. Bilateral caloric stimulations were performed and demonstrated that 14% of patients had a monolateral and 9% had a bilateral pathological response. VEMPs analysis showed that\u00a0 20% of patients had no O-VEMPs response and 3% had no C-VEMPs response. Comparison between the normal values of healthy subjects and NSV patients showed an alteration of VEMPs in 44%. Multiple regression showed no statistical differences. We propose a specific diagnostic protocol employing PTA, bithermal caloric tests, C-VEMP, and O-VEMP testing to evaluate audio-vestibular damage. Our data were concordant with the anatomic-physiological melanocytic distribution and their possible degeneration linked with NSV.\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.17305\/bjbms.2021.5703","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,10]],"date-time":"2021-08-10T12:40:17Z","timestamp":1628599217000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Audiological and vestibular evaluations in vitiligo patients"],"prefix":"10.17305","author":[{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Manno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6744-5280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annalisa","family":"Pace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1781-2809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giannicola","family":"Iannella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3956-2831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valeria","family":"Rossetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4653-2366","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberta","family":"Polimeni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5769-7000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro","family":"Milani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6135-0958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salvatore","family":"Cocuzza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1251-0185","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonino","family":"Maniaci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3052-1969","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Magliulo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"6922","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]]},"container-title":["Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.bjbms.org\/ojs\/index.php\/bjbms\/article\/download\/5703\/2350","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.bjbms.org\/ojs\/index.php\/bjbms\/article\/download\/5703\/2350","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,10]],"date-time":"2021-08-10T12:40:17Z","timestamp":1628599217000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.bjbms.org\/ojs\/index.php\/bjbms\/article\/view\/5703"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17305\/bjbms.2021.5703","relation":{},"ISSN":["1840-4812","1512-8601"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1840-4812"},{"type":"print","value":"1512-8601"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]]}}}