{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T10:58:03Z","timestamp":1775473083934,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Medical Association of Zenica-Doboj","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medicinski Glasnik"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Aim &amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;To investigate the benefit of high-dose lipophilic statin therapy on cardiac remodelling, function and progression of heart failure (HF) in patients with ischemic heart disease.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Methods &amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt;A total of 80 patients with ischemic HF diagnosis were followed during 6 months, and they were divided in two groups.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;First group (n=40) was treated by high-dose lipophilic statin therapy (atorvastatin 40 mg) and conventional therapy for HF, while the second group (n=40) had no atorvastatin in the therapy.&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Results&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;In the beginning of study, from all of the observed parameters, only the ratio of flow rates in early and late diastole (E\/A&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;ratio) differed between the test groups (p=0.007). After six months, a statistically significant increase in left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVIDD) in patients who had not been treated with atorvastatin was found. In the patients treated with atorvastatin, there was a significant reduction in basal right ventricle diameter in diastole and systole (p&amp;amp;lt;0.001 and p&amp;amp;lt;0.001, respectively), and in tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) (p&amp;amp;lt;0.001); there was a reduction in LVIDD (p&amp;amp;lt;0.001), and an increase of ejection fraction of the left ventricle according to Teicholtz and Simpson&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;(p&amp;amp;lt;0.001 and p&amp;amp;lt;0.001, respectively). Also, there was an increase of deceleration time of early diastolic velocity (DTE) (p&amp;amp;lt;0.05) and a decrease of isovolumic relaxation time (IVRT) (p&amp;amp;lt;0.001).&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Conclusion&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; &amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;The reduction in the right and left ventricle diameters was noted after the six-month atorvastatin therapy. Atorvastatin in&amp;lt;br \/&amp;gt;the therapy resulted in increased EFLV and better systolic function and should be a part of a therapeutic modality of HF.&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.17392\/1388-21","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,21]],"date-time":"2024-04-21T10:28:16Z","timestamp":1713695296000},"page":"357-361","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of atorvastatin on systolic and diastolic function in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)"],"prefix":"10.17392","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Faris","family":"Zvizdi\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Heart, Blood Vessel and Rheumatic Diseases, Clinical Centre, University of Sarajevo","place":["Sarajevo,Bosnia and Herzegovina"],"department":["Department of Cardiology"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6842-262X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edin","family":"Begi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"General Hospital \"Prim. Dr. Abdulah Naka\u0161\"","place":["Sarajevo,Bosnia and Herzegovina"],"department":["Department of Cardiology"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mirza","family":"Dili\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Sarajevo","place":["Sarajevo,Bosnia and Herzegovina"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u0160ekib","family":"Sokolovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Heart, Blood Vessel and Rheumatic Diseases, Clinical Centre, University of Sarajevo","place":["Sarajevo,Bosnia and Herzegovina"],"department":["Department of Cardiology"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Orhan","family":"Lepara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Sarajevo","place":["Sarajevo,Bosnia and Herzegovina"],"department":["Department of Physiology"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"49509","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Update on heart failure management and future directions","author":"HChoiH","year":"2019","unstructured":"Choi HM, Park MS, Youn JC. 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BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 2018; \n18:48.","journal-title":"BMC Med Inform Decis Mak"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"1599","article-title":"Oneyear outcomes of out-of-hospital administration of intravenous glucose, insulin, and potassium (GIK) in patients with suspected acute coronary syndromes (from the IMMEDIATE [Immediate Myocardial Metabolic Enhancement During Initial Assessment and Treatment in Emergency Care] Trial)","author":"HSelkerH","year":"2014","unstructured":"Selker HP, Udelson JE, Massaro JM, Ruthazer R, \nD'Agostino RB, Griffith JL, Sheehan PR, Desvigne-\nNickens P, Rosenberg Y, Tian X, Vickery EM, Atkins \nJM, Aufderheide TP, Sayah AJ, Pirrallo RG, Levy \nMK, Richards ME, Braude DA, Doyle DD, Frascone \nRJ, Kosiak DJ, Leaming JM, Van Gelder CM, Walter \nGP, Wayne MA, Woolard RH, Beshansky JR. 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Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2015; 85:53-60.","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"2149","article-title":"Timing of high intensity statin for acute coronary syndrome: how earlier initiation makes better?","author":"CKimC","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim C, Choi D. Timing of high intensity statin for \nacute coronary syndrome: how earlier initiation ma-\nkes better? 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Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes","author":"CCannonC","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cannon CP, Braunwald E, McCabe CH, Rader DJ, \nRouleau JL, Belder R, Joyal SV, Hill KA, Pfeffer \nMA, Skene AM; Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Eva-\nluation and Infection Therapy-Thrombolysis in \nMyocardial Infarction 22 Investigators. Intensive \nversus moderate lipid lowering with statins after \nacute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2004; \n350:1495-504.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"1622","article-title":"Clinical benefit of statin pretreatment in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a collaborative patient-level meta-analysis of 13 randomized studies","author":"GPattiG","year":"2011","unstructured":"Patti G, Cannon CP, Murphy SA, Mega S, Pasce-\nri V, Briguori C, Colombo A, Yun KH, Jeong MH, \nKim JS, Choi D, Bozbas H, Kinoshita M, Fukuda \nK, Jia XW, Hara H, Cay S, Di Sciascio G. 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Am Heart J 2004; 148:e2.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"177","article-title":"Lipophilic statin versus rosuvastatin (hydrophilic) treatment for heart failure: a meta-analysis and adjusted indirect comparison of randomised trials","author":"KBonsuK","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bonsu KO, Reidpath DD, Kadirvelu A. Lipophilic \nstatin versus rosuvastatin (hydrophilic) treatment for \nheart failure: a meta-analysis and adjusted indirect \ncomparison of randomised trials. Cardiovasc Drugs \nTher 2016; 30:177-88.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Drugs Ther"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"117","article-title":"pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of statins: an update","author":"MSchachterM","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schachter M. Chemical, pharmacokinetic and phar-\nmacodynamic properties of statins: an update. Fun-\ndam Clin Pharmacol 2005; 19:117-25.","journal-title":"Fundam Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"249","article-title":"The effects of simvastatin on the incidence of heart failure in patients with coronary heart disease","author":"JKjekshusJ","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kjekshus J, Pedersen TR, Olsson AG, Faergeman \nO, Py\u00f6r\u00e4l\u00e4 K. The effects of simvastatin on the inci-\ndence of heart failure in patients with coronary heart \ndisease. J Card Fail 1997; 3:249-54.","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"117","article-title":"Effects of statin treatment on cardiac function in patients with chronic heart failure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","author":"LZhangL","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhang L, Zhang S, Jiang H, Sun A, Zou Y, Ge J. \nEffects of statin treatment on cardiac function in \npatients with chronic heart failure: a meta-analysis \nof randomized controlled trials. Clin Cardiol 2011; \n34:117-23.","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"970","article-title":"Effects of lipophilic statins for heart failure: a meta-analysis of 13 randomised controlled trials","author":"GLiuG","year":"2014","unstructured":"Liu G, Zheng XX, Xu YL, Lu J, Hui RT, Huang XH. \nEffects of lipophilic statins for heart failure: a me-\nta-analysis of 13 randomised controlled trials. Heart \nLung Circ 2014; 23:970-7.","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"140","article-title":"Atorvastatin therapy may reduce the incidence of sudden cardiac death in patients with advanced chronic heart failure","author":"BVrtovecB","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vrtovec B, Okrajsek R, Golicnik A, Ferjan M, Starc \nV, Schlegel TT, Radovancevic B. Atorvastatin the-\nrapy may reduce the incidence of sudden cardiac de-\nath in patients with advanced chronic heart failure. 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Effects of ator-\nvastatin treatment on left ventricular diastolic func-\ntion in peritoneal dialysis patients-The ALEVENT \nclinical trial. J Clin Lipidol 2017; 11:657-66.","journal-title":"J Clin Lipidol"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"332","article-title":"Atorvastatin improves left ventricular systolic function and serum markers of inflammation in nonischemic heart failure","author":"SSolaS","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sola S, Mir MQS, Khan BV, Lerakis S, Tandon N. \nAtorvastatin improves left ventricular systolic func-\ntion and serum markers of inflammation in nonische-\nmic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 47:332-7.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1186\/s12944-019-1135-z","article-title":"Association of statin use and clinical outcomes in heart failure patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"ABielecka-DabrowaA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bielecka-Dabrowa A, Byty\u00e7i I, Von Haehling S, An-\nker S, Jozwiak J, Rysz J, Hernandez AV, Bajraktari \nG, Mikhailidis DP, Banach M. Association of statin \nuse and clinical outcomes in heart failure patients: a \nsystematic review and meta-analysis. Lipids Health \nDis 2019; 18:188.","journal-title":"Lipids Health Dis"}],"container-title":["Medicinski Glasnik"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/medicinskiglasnik.ba\/article\/38\/pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/medicinskiglasnik.ba\/article\/38\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T09:44:34Z","timestamp":1775468674000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/medicinskiglasnik.ba\/article\/id\/300\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17392\/1388-21","archive":["Internet Archive"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1840-0132","1840-0132"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1840-0132","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1840-0132","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]]}}}