{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:09:10Z","timestamp":1788221350067,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Medical Association of Zenica-Doboj","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medicinski Glasnik"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]},"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;This comprehensive review aims to delineate the prevailing non-cardiac thoracic injuries occurring in urban environments following initial on-site treatment and subsequent admission to hospital emergency departments. Our study involved a rigorous search within the PubMed database, employing key phrases and their combinations, including &quot;thoracic injury,&quot; &quot;thoracic trauma,&quot; &quot;haemothorax,&quot; &quot;lung contusion,&quot; &quot;traumatic pneumothorax,&quot; &quot;rib fractures,&quot; and &quot;flail chest.&quot; We focused on original research articles and reviews. Non-cardiac thoracic injuries exhibit a high prevalence, often affecting poly-trauma patients, and contributing to up to 35% of polytrauma-related fatalities. Furthermore, severe thoracic injuries can result in a substantial 5% mortality rate. This review provides insights into clinical entities such as lung contusion, traumatic haemothorax, pneumothorax, rib fractures, and sternal fractures. Thoracic injuries represent a frequent and significant clinical concern for emergency department physicians and thoracic surgeons, warranting thorough understanding and timely intervention.&lt;\/p&gt;<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.17392\/1718-21-02","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,9]],"date-time":"2024-06-09T16:45:21Z","timestamp":1717951521000},"page":"250-258","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Urban thoracic trauma: diagnosis and initial treatment of non-cardiac injuries in adults"],"prefix":"10.17392","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Vasileios","family":"Leivaditis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Westpfalz Klinikum","place":["Kaiserslautern,Germany"],"department":["Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Athanasios","family":"Papatriantafyllou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Westpfalz Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, 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Petrone P, Asensio J. Surgical management of penetrating pulmonary injuries. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2009. p. 8.<\/div>\n <\/div>","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-8090-5-114","article-title":"The reported thoracic injuries in Homer's Iliad","author":"EApostolakisE","year":"2010","unstructured":"
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Apostolakis E, Apostolaki G, Apostolaki M, Chorti M. The reported thoracic injuries in Homer\u2019s Iliad. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2010. p. 114.<\/div>\n <\/div>","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-009-0746-9","article-title":"Prevalence of chest trauma, associated injuries and mortality: a level I trauma centre experience","author":"VVeysiV","year":"2009","unstructured":"
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Mahmood I, El-Menyar A, Younis B, Ahmed K, Nabir S, Ahmed M. Clinical Significance and Prognostic Implications of Quantifying Pulmonary Contusion Volume in Patients with Blunt Chest Trauma. Med Sci Monit. 2017. p. 3641\u20138.<\/div>\n <\/div>","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1136\/jramc-156-01-02","article-title":"The Diagnosis and Treatment of Non-Cardiac Thoracic Trauma","author":"JO'connorJ","year":"2010","unstructured":"
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Legare C, Sawatzky JA. Dyspnea in the Thoracic Trauma Patient: A Human Response to Illness. J Trauma Nurs. 2010. p. 36\u201342.<\/div>\n <\/div>","journal-title":"J Trauma Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.5492\/wjccm.v4.i1.47","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation in trauma","author":"MKarczM","year":"2015","unstructured":"
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The A, Subcommittee. American College of Surgeons\u2019 Committee on Trauma, and the International ATLS working group. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2013. p. 1363\u20136.<\/div>\n <\/div>","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"S3","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2017.03.52","article-title":"Management of chest trauma","author":"CLudwigC","year":"2017","unstructured":"
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Aukema T. Initial assessment of chest X-ray in thoracic trauma patients: Awareness of specific injuries. World J Radiol. 2012. p. 48.<\/div>\n <\/div>","journal-title":"World J Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.5847\/wjem.j.1920-8642.2016.01.010","article-title":"Chest X-rays in detecting injuries caused by blunt trauma","author":"KAgladiogluK","year":"2016","unstructured":"
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Agladioglu K, Serinken M, Dal O, Beydilli H, Eken C, Karcioglu O. Chest X-rays in detecting injuries caused by blunt trauma. World J Emerg Med. 2016. p. 55.<\/div>\n <\/div>","journal-title":"World J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-017-0427-4","article-title":"The role of wholebody computed tomography in the diagnosis of thoracic injuries in severely injured patients -a retrospective multi-centre study based on the trauma registry of the German trauma society (TraumaRegister DGU\u00ae)","author":"PLangP","year":"2017","unstructured":"
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Lang P, Kulla M, Kerwagen F, Lefering R, Friemert B, Palm HG. The role of wholebody computed tomography in the diagnosis of thoracic injuries in severely injured patients -a retrospective multi-centre study based on the trauma registry of the German trauma society (TraumaRegister DGU\u00ae). Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2017. p. 82.<\/div>\n <\/div>","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s13665-017-0164-1","article-title":"Thoracic Ultrasound: What Nonradiologists Need to Know","author":"JWilliamsonJ","year":"2017","unstructured":"
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