{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T14:46:20Z","timestamp":1785422780142,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Medical Association of Zenica-Doboj","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medicinski Glasnik"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Aim&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; To determine the frequency of iron deficiency anemia IDA, its causes, feeding behaviors, and preventive measures among children under the age of two.&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Methods&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; This cross-sectional study included 110 children &amp;amp;nbsp;presenting with IDA and compared them with 100 children &amp;amp;nbsp;with normochromic normocytic anemia as the comparison group.&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Results&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; Pallor was observed in all patients. Other symptoms included lethargy (83%), anorexia (65%), splenomegaly (27%), delayed milestones (25%), and heart murmurs (30%). The majority of affected children were aged 9&amp;amp;ndash;12 months and had weights below the 5th percentile. A strong correlation was found between feeding type and IDA, with highest prevalence in children not receiving milk-based diets. Hemoglobin and serum iron levels were significantly reduced in IDA patients.&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;\n&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Conclusion&amp;lt;\/strong&amp;gt; The study&amp;#039;s findings suggest that factors like starting foods early or not getting enough iron from diet or formula milk can increase the risk of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in children between 9 to 12 months old. This research highlights the role of nutritional strategies like appropriate weaning methods and iron supplementation, in averting IDAs and related health issues.&amp;lt;\/p&amp;gt;<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.17392\/1947-22-02","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T11:52:58Z","timestamp":1757591578000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Clinical and Nutritional Assessment of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children Under Two Years of Age"],"prefix":"10.17392","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Abeer","family":"Abdel Rasool","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pharmacology department, College of Pharmacy, University of Ninevah, Mosul, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdul Hammeed","family":"Hameed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Al-Khansa Hospital, Nineveh Health Directorate, Mosul, Iraq."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liqaa","family":"Alkhalidy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health, College of Environmental Sciences, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"49509","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]},"container-title":["Medicinski Glasnik"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/medicinskiglasnik.ba\/article\/2414\/pdf\/download","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/medicinskiglasnik.ba\/article\/2414\/pdf\/download","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T09:45:36Z","timestamp":1775468736000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/medicinskiglasnik.ba\/article\/id\/538\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17392\/1947-22-02","archive":["Internet Archive"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1840-2445","1840-0132"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1840-2445","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1840-0132","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]}}}