{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T11:30:24Z","timestamp":1791199824759,"version":"4.2.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"MRE Press","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: The aim of this study was to standardize the nomenclature of pulp alteration to pulp calcification (PC) and to classify it according to type, quantity and location, as well as relate it to clinical and radiographic features. Study design: The dental records of 946 patients from the Research and Clinical Center for Dental Trauma in Primary Teeth were studied. Two hundred and fifty PC-traumatized upper deciduous incisors were detected. Results: According to radiographic analysis of the records, 62.5% showed diffuse calcification, 36.3% tube-like calcification, and 1.2% concentric calcification. According to the extension of pulp calcification, the records showed: 80% partial calcification, 17.2% total coronal calcification and partial radicular calcification, and 2.8 % total coronal and radicular calcification. As for location, only 2.4% were on the coronal pulp, 5.2% on the radicular pulp and 92.4% on both radicular and coronal pulp. Regarding coronal discoloration, 54% were yellow and 2% gray. In relation to periradicular changes, 10% showed widened periodontal ligament space, 3.1% internal resorption, 10% external resorption, 10.4% periapical bone rarefaction. Conclusions: Since PC is a general term, it is important to classify it and correlate it to clinical and radiographic changes, in order to establish the correct diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of each case.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.17796\/1053-4628-41.6.9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,22]],"date-time":"2017-09-22T20:16:57Z","timestamp":1506111417000},"page":"467-471","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Pulp Calcification in Traumatized Primary Teeth \u2013 Classification, Clinical And Radiographic Aspects"],"prefix":"10.22514","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Anna Carolina Volpi","family":"Mello-Moura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana Maria Antunes","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriela Azevedo Vasconcelos Cunha","family":"Bonini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina Giovannetti Del Conte","family":"Zardetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cacio","family":"Moura-Netto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcia Turolla","family":"Wanderley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"26027","reference":[{"key":"p_1","volume-title":"The dark primary incisors. Dental Survey","author":"Reed AJ","year":"1978"},{"key":"p_2","volume-title":"Pulp calcifications in traumatized primary incisors. A morphological and inductive analysis study. Eur J Oral Sc;105(3):196-206","author":"Robertson A","year":"1997"},{"key":"p_3","volume-title":"Prevalence of pulpal calcifications in the primary dentition of Hispanic children. Texas Dent J;116(10):30-3","author":"Milano M","year":"1999"},{"key":"p_4","volume-title":"Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology","author":"Patterson SS","year":"1965"},{"key":"p_5","volume-title":"Pathways of the pulp. St. Louis: Mosty","author":"Cohen S.","year":"2000"},{"key":"p_6","volume-title":"Calcific metamorphosis\/internal resorption: a case report. Ped Dent","author":"Kuster C.","year":"1981"},{"key":"p_7","volume-title":"Transmission electron microscopy of the morphological relationship between fibroblasts and pulp calcifications in temporary teeth. J Oral Patho & Medicine;17(3):124-8","author":"Dard M","year":"1988"},{"issue":"3","key":"p_8","first-page":"230","volume":"13","author":"Kenwood M","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Pedod"},{"key":"p_9","volume-title":"Sequelae of trauma to primary maxillary incisors. I. Complications in the primary dentition. Dental Traumatology","author":"Boorum M","year":"1998"},{"key":"p_10","volume-title":"Occurrence of pulp canal obliteration after Iuxation injuries in the permanent dentition. Dental Traumatology","author":"Andreasen FM","year":"1987"},{"key":"p_11","volume-title":"Pulpal calcification in patients with coronary atherosclerosis. Dent Traumatol","author":"Moura AAM","year":"1987"},{"key":"p_12","volume-title":"Ten Cate AR. Oral Histology D, Stucture and Function. St Louis: Mosby","author":"Torneck CD.","year":"1998"},{"key":"p_13","volume-title":"Multiple pulp stones in primary and developing permanent dentition: a report of 4 cases. Case reports in dentistry","author":"Marwaha M","year":"2012"},{"key":"p_14","volume-title":"Treatment of traumatized primary anterior teeth. J Louisiana Dent Assn","author":"Harrison LM, Jr","year":"1968"},{"key":"p_15","volume-title":"Tube-like mineralization in the dental pulp of traumatized primary incisors. Endodontics & dental traumatology","author":"Holan G.","year":"1998"},{"key":"p_16","volume-title":"Pulp stones: a review. Int Endod J;41(6):457-68","author":"Goga R","year":"2008"},{"key":"p_17","volume-title":"Unusual pattern of pulp canal obliteration following Iuxation injury. J Endod","author":"Shuler SE","year":"1994"},{"key":"p_18","volume-title":"Luxation injuries of primary anterior teeth-prognosis and related correlates. Ped Dent","author":"Soporowski NJ","year":"1994"},{"key":"p_19","volume-title":"International Association of Dental Traumatology guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries: 3. Injuries in the primary dentition. Dental Traumatology","author":"Malmgren B","year":"2012"},{"key":"p_20","volume-title":"Prognosis of Iuxated permanent teeththe development of pulp necrosis. Endodontics & dental traumatology","author":"Andreasen FM","year":"1985"},{"key":"p_21","volume-title":"Pulpal pathology in relation to discoloration of primary anterior teeth. ASDC J Dent Child","author":"Soxman JA","year":"1984"},{"key":"p_22","volume-title":"Pulp calcification in traumatized primary teeth: prevalence and associated factors. J Clin Ped Dent","author":"Mello-Moura AC","year":"2011"},{"key":"p_23","volume-title":"Traumatized primary anterior teeth: prognosis related to calcific reactions in the pulp cavity. Acta Odontol","author":"Jacobsen I","year":"1978"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jcpd\/article-pdf\/41\/6\/467\/1749767\/1053-4628-41_6_9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jcpd\/article-pdf\/41\/6\/467\/1749767\/1053-4628-41_6_9.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,22]],"date-time":"2022-07-22T11:47:58Z","timestamp":1658490478000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/jcpd\/article\/41\/6\/467\/78917\/Pulp-Calcification-in-Traumatized-Primary-Teeth"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17796\/1053-4628-41.6.9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-4628","1557-5268"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-4628","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-5268","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]]}}}