{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T21:43:44Z","timestamp":1757627024563,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Mobilization Journal","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Mobilization by the unemployed has traditionally been considered a highly improbable phenomenon. However, recent observations challenge such a supposition. Our article compares protest waves in France, Germany, and Italy, where the unemployed successfully organized themselves and acted on their own behalf for several months. We argue that mobilization of the unemployed\u2014although it empirically proved to be a possibility\u2014remains very fragile, particularly depending on beneficial \"windows of opportunities.\" Our analysis is above all interested in deciphering macrostructural conditions and opportunity structures, arguing that the unemployed benefited from external developments causing changes in potential mobilizing resources, and brought about new allies and political entrepreneurs. At the same time, however, these opportunity structures were actively exploited and, at the same time, their opening was fostered by the mobilization itself.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.17813\/maiq.13.3.p4725634751701q5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,22]],"date-time":"2020-04-22T00:40:00Z","timestamp":1587516000000},"page":"323-335","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Transcending Marginalization: The Mobilization of the Unemployed in France, Germany, and Italy in a Comparative Perspective"],"prefix":"10.17813","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Simone","family":"Baglioni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Institutional Analysis and Public Management, Bocconi University, Milan"}]},{"given":"Britta","family":"Baumgarten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Science Research Center Berlin (WZB)"}]},{"given":"Didier","family":"Chabanet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Triangle-Ecole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure de Lyon"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Lahusen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Siegen"}]}],"member":"7217","reference":[{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_","unstructured":"Baglioni, Simone, Donatella della Porta, and Paolo Graziano. 2005. Unempol Final Research Report for Italy. Revised June 2005. http:\/\/ics.leeds.ac.uk\/eurpolcom\/unempol.cfm"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ebbinghaus, Bernhard. 2002. Dinosaurier der Dienstleistungsgesellschaft? Der Mitgliederschwund deutscher Gewerkschaften im historischen und internationalen Vergleich. MPIfG Working Paper 02\/3, March.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-322-80389-4_8"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_","unstructured":"Richards, Andrew. 2002. Mobilizing the Powerless. Collective Protest Action of the Unemployed in the Interwar Period. Estudio\/Working paper 2002\/175, February, Juan March Institut, Madrid."},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"},{"key":"2020042202220935800_"}],"container-title":["Mobilization: An International Quarterly"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/mobilization.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/maiq\/13\/3\/article-p323.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/mobilization\/article-pdf\/13\/3\/323\/1810543\/maiq_13_3_p4725634751701q5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/mobilization.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/maiq\/13\/3\/article-p323.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/mobilization.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/maiq\/13\/3\/article-p323.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T00:36:24Z","timestamp":1757464584000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/mobilization.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/maiq\/13\/3\/article-p323.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,1]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17813\/maiq.13.3.p4725634751701q5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1086-671X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1086-671X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,1]]}}}