{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T14:20:01Z","timestamp":1791728401011,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Instituto Nacional de Salud (Peru)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objetivo: Describir la percepci\u00f3n de vulnerabilidad al VIH y sus factores asociados en mujeres transg\u00e9nero (MT) en Bogot\u00e1, Medell\u00edn y Santiago de Cali, Colombia. Materiales y m\u00e9todos: Se llev\u00f3 a cabo un estudio transversal, a partir de un muestreo dirigido por encuestados (RDS), en el que participaron 620 MT. Se investigaron aspectos sociodemogr\u00e1ficos, conductas sexuales, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y percepci\u00f3n de vulnerabilidad al VIH. Se realiz\u00f3 un an\u00e1lisis descriptivo, a trav\u00e9s de asociaciones bivariadas, utilizando chi cuadrado. Tambi\u00e9n se realiz\u00f3 el an\u00e1lisis multivariado y se construy\u00f3 un modelo de regresi\u00f3n de Poisson. Resultados: El 63% de las participantes son menores de 35 a\u00f1os, se desempe\u00f1an principalmente como trabajadoras sexuales, modelos web cam y estilistas, tienen bajos ingresos, iniciaron relaciones sexuales a temprana edad, y el 84,7% hab\u00eda recibido dinero a cambio de sexo alguna vez en la vida. La percepci\u00f3n de vulnerabilidad al VIH aumenta entre quienes ejercen la prostituci\u00f3n, antecedente de infecciones de transmisi\u00f3n sexual en el \u00faltimo a\u00f1o, son solteras, consumieron coca\u00edna en los seis meses previos a la encuesta y evitan los servicios de prevenci\u00f3n. Conclusiones: La percepci\u00f3n de vulnerabilidad al VIH entre las MT participantes del estudio es alta, por lo cual se requieren intervenciones efectivas que mejoren sus condiciones de vida y comportamientos sexuales.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.17843\/rpmesp.2021.382.6043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,3]],"date-time":"2021-08-03T17:06:35Z","timestamp":1628010395000},"page":"232-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Factores asociados a la percepci\u00f3n de vulnerabilidad al VIH en mujeres transg\u00e9nero de tres ciudades de Colombia"],"prefix":"10.17843","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8638-5209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara Milena","family":"Ramos-Jaraba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1716-957X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dedsy Yajaira","family":"Berbesi-Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4945-8798","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebastian","family":"Bedoya-Mej\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8587-0990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda Patricia","family":"Molina-Estrada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6281-8965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alejandra","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0010-1413","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c1ngela M.","family":"Segura-Cardona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"7920","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]},"container-title":["Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud P\u00fablica"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/rpmesp.ins.gob.pe\/rpmesp\/article\/viewFile\/6043\/4314","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/rpmesp.ins.gob.pe\/rpmesp\/article\/viewFile\/6043\/4314","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,3]],"date-time":"2021-08-03T17:06:35Z","timestamp":1628010395000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/rpmesp.ins.gob.pe\/rpmesp\/article\/view\/6043"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17843\/rpmesp.2021.382.6043","relation":{},"ISSN":["1726-4642","1726-4634"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1726-4642","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1726-4634","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]}}}