{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T21:04:52Z","timestamp":1780607092457,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"North Carolina Institute of Medicine","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,17]],"date-time":"2024-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726531200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Physician Health Programs (PHPs) have been support\u00ading and advocating for health professionals for nearly four decades. Initially developed by state medical societies in the 1980s, PHPs recognized the need for therapeutic alterna\u00adtives to disciplinary measures for physicians facing health issues that could impair their ability to practice safely. Originally focused on substance use disorders, PHPs have since expanded their services to encompass mental health and other co-occurring conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.18043\/001c.123262","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,17]],"date-time":"2024-09-17T12:10:17Z","timestamp":1726575017000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Role and Importance of Physician and Health Care Professional Programs"],"prefix":"10.18043","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Linda","family":"Bresnahan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Federation of State Physician Health Programs"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph P.","family":"Jordan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The North Carolina Physicians Health Program"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"7507","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqt036","article-title":"Physician health programmes and malpractice claims: reducing risk through monitoring","volume":"63","author":"E. Brooks","year":"2013","journal-title":"Occup Med (Lond)"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.12.1453","article-title":"Risk factors for relapse in health care professionals with substance use disorders","volume":"293","author":"K. B. Domino","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e3181adc39d","article-title":"Anesthesiologists with substance use disorders: a 5-year outcome study from 16 state physician health programs","volume":"109","author":"G. E. Skipper","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesthesia & Analgesia"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2011.27","article-title":"Prognosis for the recovery of surgeons from chemical dependency: a 5-year outcome study","volume":"146","author":"A. Buhl","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2016.08.625","article-title":"Remission from substance use disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"168","author":"M. J. Fleury","year":"2016","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/00131746-200701000-00004","article-title":"Outcomes of a monitoring program for physicians with mental and behavioral health problems","volume":"13","author":"J. R. Knight","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1300\/J069v21n04_03","article-title":"Monitoring physician drug problems: attitudes of participants","volume":"21","author":"J. R. Knight","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Addict Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.223.6.684","article-title":"The sick physician. Impairment by psychiatric disorders, including alcoholism and drug dependence","volume":"223","year":"1973","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref9","series-title":"Physician Mental Health and Well-Being","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-55583-6_12","article-title":"Physician Health Programs: The US Model","author":"G. D. Carr","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref10","series-title":"The ASAM Criteria","article-title":"Special populations: persons in safety sensitive occupations","author":"P. Earley","year":"2013","edition":"3"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2011.540497","article-title":"A new paradigm for long-term recovery","volume":"32","author":"R. L. DuPont","year":"2011","journal-title":"Subst Abus"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/10550887.2015.1102797","article-title":"The three missing elements in the treatment of substance use disorders: lessons from the physician health programs","volume":"35","author":"R. L. DuPont","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Addict Dis"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Model Physician Health Programs Act","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"a2038","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a2038","article-title":"Five year outcomes in a cohort study of physicians treated for substance use disorders in the United States","volume":"337","author":"A.T. McLellan","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2008.01.004","article-title":"Setting the standard for recovery: Physicians\u2019 Health Programs","volume":"36","author":"R. L. DuPont","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2017-006710","article-title":"Getting back on track: a systematic review of the outcomes of remediation and rehabilitation programmes for healthcare professionals with performance concerns","volume":"26","author":"J.-W. Weenink","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Quality & Safety"}],"container-title":["North Carolina Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ncmedicaljournal.com\/article\/123262-the-role-and-importance-of-physician-and-health-care-professional-programs","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T20:12:59Z","timestamp":1780603979000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ncmedicaljournal.com\/article\/123262-the-role-and-importance-of-physician-and-health-care-professional-programs"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,17]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18043\/001c.123262","relation":{},"ISSN":["2379-4313","0029-2559"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2379-4313","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0029-2559","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,17]]}}}