{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,5]],"date-time":"2026-04-05T21:06:54Z","timestamp":1775423214914,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Ideggyogyaszati Szemle Journal","issue":"9-10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ideggyogy Sz"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Az elm\u00falt \u00e9vtizedek eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi reformjai f\u0151k\u00e9nt gazdas\u00e1gi szempontokra alapoztak, \u00e9s az \u00e1gazatban napjainkra jelent\u0151s probl\u00e9m\u00e1hoz vezetett, hogy a hum\u00e1n er\u0151forr\u00e1s k\u00e9rd\u00e9se h\u00e1tt\u00e9rbe szorult, amit a ki\u00e9g\u00e9s szindr\u00f3ma tov\u00e1bb s\u00falyosb\u00edt. A kutat\u00e1s c\u00e9lja az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi dolgoz\u00f3k ki\u00e9g\u00e9si jelens\u00e9g\u00e9nek komplex vizsg\u00e1lata volt. A struktur\u00e1lt, pap\u00edr alap\u00fa \u00f6nkit\u00f6lt\u0151s k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edvekre alapozott keresztmetszeti vizsg\u00e1lat Koml\u00f3, P\u00e9cs \u00e9s Kecskem\u00e9t v\u00e1ros\u00e1ban foglalkoztatott dolgoz\u00f3k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt. Demogr\u00e1fiai adatok felv\u00e9tele mellett a ki\u00e9g\u00e9s vizsg\u00e1lat\u00e1hoz a Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edvet haszn\u00e1ltuk, a kognit\u00edv\/viselked\u00e9sbeli hib\u00e1kat, diszfunkcion\u00e1lis elv\u00e1r\u00e1sokat pedig a Diszfunkcion\u00e1lis Attit\u0171d Sk\u00e1la (DAS) seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel t\u00e9rk\u00e9pezt\u00fck fel. A hangulatzavar kimutat\u00e1s\u00e1hoz a Beck-f\u00e9le r\u00f6vid\u00edtett depresszi\u00f3-k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edvet alkalmaztuk, tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9s-jutalom-egyens\u00falytalans\u00e1g k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edv \u00e9s T\u00e1rsas T\u00e1mogat\u00e1s k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edv is kit\u00f6lt\u00e9sre ker\u00fclt. \u00d6sszess\u00e9g\u00e9ben 473 k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edv ker\u00fclt kioszt\u00e1sra, \u00e9s 441 teljesen kit\u00f6lt\u00f6tt k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edv \u00e9rkezett vissza a vizsg\u00e1lati id\u0151szak v\u00e9g\u00e9ig. A munkav\u00e1llal\u00f3k d\u00f6nt\u0151 t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge 36\u201355 \u00e9v k\u00f6z\u00f6tti (63,1%). Az \u00e1tlagos ki\u00e9g\u00e9si pontsz\u00e1m 58,6 (SD = 16,3), melyb\u0151l 63 f\u0151 (14,2%) alacsony, 356 f\u0151 k\u00f6zepes (80,7%) \u00e9s 22 f\u0151 (5,1%) s\u00falyos ki\u00e9g\u00e9ssel \u00e9rintett. A multivari\u00e1ci\u00f3s anal\u00edzis sor\u00e1n az ell\u00e1t\u00e1si t\u00edpust tekintve az akt\u00edv fekv\u0151beteg-ell\u00e1t\u00e1s (OR = 1,018), az \u00e9letkor (OR = 2,514), a csal\u00e1di \u00e1llapot (OR = 1,148), az \u00e1pol\u00f3i munkak\u00f6r (OR = 1,246), a t\u00e1rsas t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s hi\u00e1nya (OR = 1,189) \u00e9s a nem megfelel\u0151 javadalmaz\u00e1s (OR = 9,719) bizonyultak a ki\u00e9g\u00e9s f\u00fcggetlen rizik\u00f3\u00adt\u00e9\u00adnye\u00adz\u0151inek (p &lt; 0,05 minden esetben). A depresszi\u00f3 s\u00falyoss\u00e1ga \u00e9s a ki\u00e9g\u00e9s (korrel\u00e1ci\u00f3s egy\u00fctthat\u00f3 = 0,238), tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 a diszfunkcion\u00e1lis attit\u0171d\u00f6k \u00e9s a ki\u00e9g\u00e9s (korrel\u00e1ci\u00f3s egy\u00fctthat\u00f3 = 0,212) k\u00f6z\u00f6tt szignifik\u00e1ns \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9s igazol\u00f3dott (p &lt; 0,001 mindk\u00e9t esetben). Eredm\u00e9nyeink alapj\u00e1n az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi dolgoz\u00f3k (k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a szakdolgoz\u00f3k) jelent\u0151s r\u00e9sze k\u00f6zepes fok\u00fa, 5,1%-a pedig s\u00falyos fok\u00fa ki\u00e9g\u00e9sben szenved. A ki\u00e9g\u00e9snek vannak befoly\u00e1solhat\u00f3 (ell\u00e1t\u00e1si t\u00edpus, munkak\u00f6r, t\u00e1rsas t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s) \u00e9s nem befoly\u00e1solhat\u00f3 (\u00e9letkor, csal\u00e1d) t\u00e9nyez\u0151i, melyeket az esetleges prevenci\u00f3s, illetve intervenci\u00f3s beavatkoz\u00e1sok sor\u00e1n figyelembe kell venni.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.18071\/isz.74.0337","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,24]],"date-time":"2021-09-24T08:40:48Z","timestamp":1632472848000},"page":"337-347","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A ki\u00e9g\u00e9s vizsg\u00e1lata eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi dolgoz\u00f3k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt"],"prefix":"10.18071","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"\u00c9va","family":"Fejes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Korn\u00e9l","family":"M\u00e1k","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marietta","family":"Pohl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gyula","family":"Bank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gergely","family":"Feh\u00e9r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antal","family":"Tibold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"7411","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,30]]},"container-title":["Ideggy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati szemle"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,24]],"date-time":"2021-09-24T08:40:52Z","timestamp":1632472852000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/elitmed.hu\/en\/publications\/clinical-neuroscience\/the-examination-of-burnout-among-healthcare-workers"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9-10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18071\/isz.74.0337","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-1442","2498-6208"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-1442","type":"print"},{"value":"2498-6208","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}