{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T08:05:20Z","timestamp":1780387520278,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Ideggyogyaszati Szemle Journal","issue":"5-6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ideggy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati szemle"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Changes of neurotransmitter levels and autonomic nervous system parameters during\nsleep, such as variations in blood pressure,\nheart and respiratory rate are well known.\nREM and NREM sleep stage differences are\ncreated by neurotransmitter changes mainly\ngenerated in the brainstem, but several\ndistinct subcortical areas, such as the amygdala, hippocampus, basal ganglia or anterior\ninsula are involved. The neurotransmitter\nchanges differ in sleep stages and define\nnot only the stage of sleep, but also the\nautonomic alterations. During NREM sleep,\nthere is a parasympathetic dominance, while\nduring REM sleep, the sympathetic nervous system prevails. The exact mechanism\nof these changes is not fully understood,\nthe examination of neurohumoral changes\ncaused by external stimuli and global or local\nnetworks may elucidate it. In this manuscript, we aim to provide a summary of REM\nsleep generation, transmitter-changes in\nsubcortical structures and the relationship\nbetween REM sleep and the autonomic nervous system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.18071\/isz.79.0151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T07:07:21Z","timestamp":1780384041000},"page":"151-159","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Neurotransmitter changes in the brainstem and autonomic alterations during REM sleep \u2013 a mini review"],"prefix":"10.18071","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"P\u00e9ter","family":"Farag\u00f3","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5389-3266","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P\u00e9ter","family":"Kliv\u00e9nyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7254-9850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zolt\u00e1n","family":"Szak\u00e1cs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"7411","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"container-title":["Ideggy\u00f3gy\u00e1szati szemle"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/elitmed.hu\/en\/publications\/clinical-neuroscience\/neurotransmitter-changes-in-the-brainstem-and-autonomic-alterations-during-rem-sleep-a-mini-review\/pdf-open","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T07:07:23Z","timestamp":1780384043000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/elitmed.hu\/en\/publications\/clinical-neuroscience\/neurotransmitter-changes-in-the-brainstem-and-autonomic-alterations-during-rem-sleep-a-mini-review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5-6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18071\/isz.79.0151","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-1442","2498-6208"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-1442","type":"print"},{"value":"2498-6208","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}