{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T17:31:51Z","timestamp":1793640711056,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":null,"issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,31]],"date-time":"2024-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725062400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/lib.ossn.ru\/jour\/about\/editorialPolicies#openAccessPolicy"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Kardiologiia"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Aim<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a rhythm disorder characterized by very rapid and disorganized atrial-derived electrical activations with uncoordinated atrial contractions. Very short periods of AF-like activity (micro-AF) may be precursors of undetected, silent episodes of atrial fibrillation. Here, we examined the relationship between natriuretic peptide concentrations and echocardiography findings in patients with micro-AF.\n                    <jats:italic>Material and methods<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The electrocardiograms (ECGs) of patients complaining of palpitations were recorded with a 24\u2011hour Holter monitor, and the patients were consecutively included in the study. Micro-AF was defined as sudden, irregular atrial tachycardia lasting less than 30 sec with episodes of \u22655 consecutive supraventricular depolarizations with the absolute absence of p-waves. After a G-power test, patients were consecutively included in the study: 45 patients in the micro-AF group and 45 patients in the control group. Laboratory parameters, ECG and echocardiographic findings of the two groups were compared.\n                    <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>\n                    . N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (Pro-BNP) and serum troponin T concentrations were higher in the micro-AF group, (375.5\u00b163.6 pg \/ ml vs. 63.1\u00b156.8 pg \/ ml, p&lt;0.001; 13\u00b111.4 ng \/ dl vs. 4.4\u00b12.4 ng \/ dl, p&lt;0.001 respectively.) Each 1 pg \/ ml increase in serum Pro-BNP increased the risk of micro-AF by 1.8 %. In the ROC analysis, the cut-off value of Pro-BNP for the diagnosis of micro-AF was 63.4 pg \/ ml, with a sensitivity of 91.1 % and a specificity of 73.3 %. Atrial electro-mechanical delay durations were significantly higher in the micro-AF group. To predict micro-AF, the inter-annulus plane electromechanical delay time (inter-annulus plane AEMD) had a cut-off value of 18.5 sec, with a sensitivity of 93.3 % and a specificity of 91.1 %. Left intra-annulus plane electro-mechanical delay time (intra-annulus AEMD LEFT) had a cut-off value of 11.5 sec with a 95.6 % sensitivity and 75.6 % specificity. In the ECG evaluation, maximum P wave duration (Pmax) (113\u00b110.2\u2008ms vs. 98\u00b110.4\u2008ms; p&lt;0.001), minimum P wave duration (Pmin) (73.8\u00b15.5\u2008ms vs.70\u00b16.3\u2008ms; p&lt;0.001) and P wave dispersion (PWD) (39.1\u00b17.9\u2008ms vs.28\u00b17.6\u2008ms; p&lt;0.001) were longer in the micro-AF group.\n                    <jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Micro-AF in patients may be predicted by evaluating ECG, echocardiographic, and serum natriuretic peptide data.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.18087\/cardio.2024.8.n2633","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,12]],"date-time":"2024-09-12T07:52:45Z","timestamp":1726127565000},"page":"56-63","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Natriuretic Peptide Concentrations and Echocardiography Findings in Patients with Micro-atrial Fibrillation"],"prefix":"10.68900","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4374-5603","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"H\u00fcseyin","family":"Ayka\u00e7","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tekirda\u011f Nam\u0131k Kemal University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1401-5727","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cihan","family":"Ayd\u0131n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tekirda\u011f Nam\u0131k Kemal University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8322-3514","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Aykut","family":"Demirk\u0131ran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tekirda\u011f Nam\u0131k Kemal University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3152-8292","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nurullah","family":"Uslu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tekirda\u011f Nam\u0131k Kemal University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3720-0076","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"\u015eeref","family":"Alpsoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tekirda\u011f Nam\u0131k Kemal University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":null,"published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Westerman S, Wenger N. 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