{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T17:37:33Z","timestamp":1780421853926,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["UNWTO Barometer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Tourism suffers its deepest crisis with a drop of 74% in 2020 in international arrivals  Tourism suffered the greatest crisis on record in 2020 following an unprecedented health, social and economic emergency amid the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.  International tourist arrivals (overnight visitors) plunged by 74% in 2020 over the previous year due to widespread travel restrictions and a massive drop in demand.  The collapse in international travel represents an estimated loss of USD 1.3 trillion in export revenues - more than 11 times the loss recorded during the 2009 global economic crisis.  Asia and the Pacific saw an 84% decrease in international arrivals in 2020, about 300 million less than in the previous year. The Middle East and Africa both recorded a 75% drop in arrivals. In Europe arrivals declined by 70%, representing over 500 million fewer international tourists, while the Americas saw a drop of 69%.  The latest UNWTO Panel of Experts survey shows a mixed outlook for 2021. Almost half of respondents (45%) envisaged better prospects for 2021 compared to last year, while 25% expect a similar performance and 30% foresee a worsening of results.  The overall prospects for a rebound in 2021 seem to have worsened. 50% of respondents now expect a rebound to occur only in 2022 as compared to 21% in October 2020. The remaining half of respondents still see a potential rebound in 2021, though below the expectations shown in the October 2020 survey (79% expected a recovery in 2021).  Experts foresee growing demand for open-air and nature-based tourism activities, with domestic tourism and \u2018slow travel\u2019 experiences gaining increasing interest.  Looking further ahead, most experts do not to see a return to pre-pandemic levels happening before 2023. In fact, 43% of respondents point to 2023, while 41% expect a return to 2019 levels in 2024 or later.  UNWTO\u2019s extended scenarios for 2021-2024 indicate that it could take between two-and-a-half and four years for international tourism to return to 2019 levels.  The gradual rollout of a COVID-19 vaccine is expected to help restore consumer confidence, contribute to ease travel restrictions and slowly normalize travel during the year ahead.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.18111\/wtobarometereng.2021.19.1.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T14:41:54Z","timestamp":1612190514000},"page":"1-42","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["UNWTO World Tourism Barometer and Statistical Annex, January 2021"],"prefix":"10.18111","volume":"19","member":"7504","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,29]]},"container-title":["UNWTO World Tourism Barometer"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T14:41:56Z","timestamp":1612190516000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.e-unwto.org\/doi\/epdf\/10.18111\/wtobarometereng.2021.19.1.1"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"name":"World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,29]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,29]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,29]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18111\/wtobarometereng.2021.19.1.1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1728-9246","1728-9246"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1728-9246","type":"print"},{"value":"1728-9246","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,29]]}}}