{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T10:51:09Z","timestamp":1782989469303,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Esmon Publicidad, SA","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev Esp Sanid Penit"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objectives: Mental illness is a very common issue in the prison population. This study set out to analyse the prevalence of mental disorders among inmates at Zuera Prison (Zaragoza).\nMaterial and method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in September 2023, including inmates undergoing active treatment with psychotropic drugs. The sample included 598 prisoners (560 men and 38 women), with a mean age of 39.3 years for men and 41.3 years for women.\nResults: The results showed that neurotic disorders were the most prevalent in both sexes (47% men, 55.30% women), followed by disorders due to psychoactive substance use (35.40% men, 23.70% women) and, in third place, personality disorders. Significant differences were observed in the distribution of diagnoses according to gender, nationality and recidivism: repeat offenders had a higher prevalence of drug-related disorders, while first-time offenders had more neurotic disorders. The foreign population showed a lower association with drug-related pathologies than the Spanish population.\nDiscussion: The high prevalence of mental health disorders observed, and the differences found according to sociodemographic and prison-related characteristics, highlight the need to strengthen strategies for early detection, prevention and comprehensive mental health care within the prison system, particularly for individuals with a history of reoffending and substance-use disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.18176\/resp.00123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T10:02:02Z","timestamp":1782986522000},"page":"39-46","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence of mental disorders amongst inmates receiving psychopharmacological treatment at Zuera prison"],"prefix":"10.18176","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Rebeca","family":"Llopis-Lamb\u00e1n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raquel","family":"S\u00e1nchez-Recio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Cerdan-Bernad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"7491","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]]},"container-title":["Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Sanidad Penitenciaria"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T10:02:03Z","timestamp":1782986523000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.sanipe.es\/OJS\/index.php\/RESP\/article\/view\/718\/1404"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18176\/resp.00123","relation":{},"ISSN":["2013-6463"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2013-6463","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]]}}}