{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T20:41:27Z","timestamp":1758055287104,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO Press)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Ophthalmol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>AIM: To assess and compare the conjunctival bacterial flora in patients with congenital ptosis (CP) to that of healthy individuals.\nMETHODS: The study included 38 patients with CP and 42 healthy control subjects. Conjunctival cultures were collected using a cotton-tipped swab applied to the inferior conjunctival fornix. The samples were inoculated into blood agar, eosin methylene blue agar, chocolate agar for bacteria, and Sabouraud dextrose agar medium for fungi.\nRESULTS: The culture positivity rate was 68.4% in CP and 47.6% in the control group (P&lt;0.001). Additionally, there was a significant difference in culture positivity between the eyes of patients with unilateral ptosis (P=0.039). In the CP group, the most common found microorganism was Staphylococcus epidermidis at 23.67%, followed by Haemophilus species at 21.04%, and Corynebacterium species at 15.78%. In the control group, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Corynebacterium species were both the most commonly isolated microorganisms, each accounting for 19.04%. More than one species of bacteria was grown in the cultures of 36.84% and 23.80% of the CP and control subjects, respectively. Gram-negative bacteria were more common in CP than in control subjects (P=0.031).\nCONCLUSION: Culture positivity is significantly higher in the ptotic eyes of CP. Potentially pathogenic microorganisms are more frequently isolated from the CP group compared with the healthy control group.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.18240\/ijo.2025.10.04","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T07:56:41Z","timestamp":1757923001000},"page":"1846-1850","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation of conjunctival flora in congenital ptosis"],"prefix":"10.18240","volume":"18","author":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, F&#x131;rat University, Elaz&#x131;&#x11F; 23119, T&#xFC;rkiye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mehmet","family":"Balbaba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mehmet","family":"Canleblebici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Kayseri State Hospital, Kayseri 38080, T&#xFC;rkiye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ozan","family":"G\u00fcven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, F&#x131;rat University, Elaz&#x131;&#x11F; 23119, T&#xFC;rkiye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Z\u00fclal A\u015fc\u0131","family":"Toraman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"F&#x131;rat University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Microbiology, Elaz&#x131;&#x11F; 23119, T&#xFC;rkiye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hakan","family":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, F&#x131;rat University, Elaz&#x131;&#x11F; 23119, T&#xFC;rkiye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Murat","family":"Erda\u011f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, F&#x131;rat University, Elaz&#x131;&#x11F; 23119, T&#xFC;rkiye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"7543","container-title":["International Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/ies.ijo.cn\/en_publish\/2025\/10\/20251004.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T07:56:42Z","timestamp":1757923002000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ies.ijo.cn\/gjyken\/ch\/reader\/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=20251004&flag=1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18240\/ijo.2025.10.04","relation":{},"ISSN":["2222-3959","2227-4898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2222-3959","type":"print"},{"value":"2227-4898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]]}}}