{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T04:03:40Z","timestamp":1784174620662,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO Press)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Ophthalmol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim for this study was to develop consensus terminology, diagnostic criteria of multimodal imaging and develop a guideline for management of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV). A systematic consensus process was conducted to develop updated clinical recommendations for the management of PCV. In order to develop the guidelines, a panel of ten PCV experts nationwide reviewed current evidence, focusing on key randomized controlled trials (EVEREST-II and PLANET), and conducted a systematic literature search to inform the guidelines. Several draft recommendations were evaluated and improved to determine the strength and quality of evidence. Consensus was defined as \u226590% agreement achieved, with multiple voting rounds if needed. The finalized guidelines incorporate the most recent evidence available up to November 30, 2023. The panelists reached an agreement on several aspects of PCV management, including the need for diagnostic criteria, classification, various treatment options and the development of a treatment algorithm. Recommendations are made for the clinical management of PCV based on a professional assessment of current evidence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.18240\/ijo.2026.08.07","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T03:06:34Z","timestamp":1784171194000},"page":"1499-1509","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Management of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy: Malaysian Consensus Guideline 2023"],"prefix":"10.18240","volume":"19","author":[{"name":"Office of Deputy Director General of Health (Research and Technical), Ministry of Health, Putrajaya 62590, Malaysia; Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Shah Alam, Ministry of Health, Selangor 40000, Malaysia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nor Fariza","family":"Ngah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amelia Lim Lay","family":"Suan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Ministry of Health, Selangor 50586, Malaysia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shelina Oli","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh Campus, Selangor 47000, Malaysia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajasudha Sawri","family":"Rajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Selayang, Ministry of Health, Selangor 68100, Malaysia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roslin Azni Abdul","family":"Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Shah Alam, Ministry of Health, Selangor 40000, Malaysia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nor Azita Ahmad","family":"Tarmidzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Ministry of Health, Selangor 50586, Malaysia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tara Mary","family":"George","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Medical Retina &amp; Uveitis, Sunway Medical Centre, Selangor 47500, Malaysia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maizan","family":"Yaakub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Sultanah Nur Zahirah, Ministry of Health, Terengganu 20400, Malaysia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Fong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Oasis Eye Specialists Centre, Kuala Lumpur 59200, Malaysia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chui Ming Gemmy","family":"Cheung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Department of Medical Retina, Singapore National Eye Centre, 168751 Singapore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hon Seng","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Oasis Eye Specialists Centre, Kuala Lumpur 59200, Malaysia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nur Hasnah","family":"Ma\u2019amor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Sector for Evidence-based Healthcare, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Selangor 40140, Malaysia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatin Norhasny","family":"Leman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Sector for Evidence-based Healthcare, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Selangor 40140, Malaysia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nor Asiah","family":"Muhamad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"Sector for Evidence-based Healthcare, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Selangor 40140, Malaysia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"7543","container-title":["International Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ijo.cn\/gjyken\/article\/pdf\/20260807","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T03:06:48Z","timestamp":1784171208000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ijo.cn\/gjyken\/article\/abstract\/20260807"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18240\/ijo.2026.08.07","relation":{},"ISSN":["2222-3959","2227-4898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2222-3959","type":"print"},{"value":"2227-4898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]]}}}