{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T10:27:50Z","timestamp":1793701670838,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Sultan Qaboos University","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,25]],"date-time":"2021-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637798400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objectives: Infectious diseases are the most common cause of disease stigmatisation, which can lead to a denial of healthcare, education, housing and employment as well as physical violence. Such stigmatisation is common during pandemics. This study aimed to examine the social stigmatisation of COVID-19 among residents of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in Riyadh in May 2020. Non-probability convenient sampling was used to recruit 847 participants through social media platforms, including WhatsApp. The data were analysed using descriptive statistics, the Pearson correlation coefficient and the chi-squared test were used along with a multiple linear regression model. Results: There was a high level of stigma among 21% of the participants and an intermediate level in almost 49% of the participants. Low stigma was indicated among 30% of the study\u2019s sample. A highly significant association existed between stigma, on the one hand, and older age groups, being married and lower levels of education, on the other. Conclusion: Future awareness programmes should educate patients and their families about stigma as well as the consequences of stigmatising COVID-19. Stigma eradication policies and interventions should be implemented to avoid potentially harmful consequences for public health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.18295\/squmj.4.2021.044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,18]],"date-time":"2021-04-18T04:18:12Z","timestamp":1618719492000},"page":"525-531","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Stigmatisation of COVID-19 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: &lt;i&gt;A cross-sectional study&lt;\/i&gt;"],"prefix":"10.18295","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Fatmah","family":"Almoayad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, College of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samira","family":"Mahboub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, College of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lujain Bin","family":"Amer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Education Department, Saudi Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Association, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alaa","family":"Alrabiah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, College of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anwar","family":"Alhashem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, College of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"7681","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,25]]},"container-title":["Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.squ.edu.om\/index.php\/squmj\/article\/download\/4224\/3110","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.squ.edu.om\/index.php\/squmj\/article\/download\/4224\/3110","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T09:44:36Z","timestamp":1793699076000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/mjournal.squ.edu.om\/home\/vol21\/iss4\/4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,25]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18295\/squmj.4.2021.044","relation":{},"ISSN":["2075-0528"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2075-0528","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,25]]}}}