{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T10:26:19Z","timestamp":1793701579168,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Sultan Qaboos University","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]],"date-time":"2023-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701302400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This review aimed to compare the potential analgesic effect of forced coughing (FC) with that of local anaesthetics (LA) or placebo during cervical biopsy. A total of 5 electronic databases\u2014Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library and Google Scholar\u2014were systematically searched from inception till March 2021. Data were extracted from 6 randomised controlled trials and analysed. During cervical biopsy, the overall effect favoured LA over FC (mean difference [MD] = 1.06, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.58 to 1.54; P &lt;0.0001). Compared to no pain management, pooled data were comparable between the two groups (MD = \u22121.2, 95% CI: \u22123.35 to 0.94; P = 0.27). Procedure duration was significantly longer in the LA group than in the FC group (MD = \u22121.94, 95% CI: \u22122.47 to \u22121.41; P &lt;0.00001). FC and LA are both useful pain-lowering modalities during cervical biopsy, depending on the setting and their availability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.18295\/squmj.5.2023.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,10]],"date-time":"2023-05-10T04:45:39Z","timestamp":1683693939000},"page":"433-439","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Is Forced Coughing Effective in Reducing Pain During Cervical Biopsy?: &lt;i&gt;A systematic review and meta-analysis&lt;\/i&gt;"],"prefix":"10.18295","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Yassamine","family":"Ouerdane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Saad Dahlab University, Blida, Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aya","family":"Abd Elmegeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology, Menofia University, Menofia, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Tarek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Imane","family":"Bakhtaoui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, Saad Dahlab University, Blida, Algeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed K","family":"Awad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nihal","family":"Al Riyami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Saad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"7681","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]]},"container-title":["Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.squ.edu.om\/index.php\/squmj\/article\/download\/5713\/3674","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.squ.edu.om\/index.php\/squmj\/article\/download\/5713\/3673","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T09:33:06Z","timestamp":1793698386000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/mjournal.squ.edu.om\/home\/vol23\/iss4\/2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18295\/squmj.5.2023.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["2075-0528"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2075-0528","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]]}}}