{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T15:45:32Z","timestamp":1782575132407,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"European Publishing","issue":"June","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782518400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782518400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782518400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tob. Induc. Dis."],"DOI":"10.18332\/tid\/221104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T14:48:23Z","timestamp":1782571703000},"page":"1-11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18332\/tid\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cigarette smoking, e-cigarette, and heated tobacco product use and associated factors among a nationally representative sample of adult Malaysians: An online survey"],"prefix":"10.18332","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5693-7631","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chandrashekhar T.","family":"Sreeramareddy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fateen-Izzah","family":"Haziqah Parlan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9183-5091","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Palanisamy","family":"Sivanandy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6105-5636","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pathiyil R.","family":"Shankar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"7717","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref-1914230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01169-7"},{"key":"ref-1914231","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2023","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023: protect people from tobacco smoke. World Health Organization; 2023. Accessed March 19, 2026. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240077164"},{"key":"ref-1914232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-02806-0"},{"key":"ref-1914233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2021-056544"},{"key":"ref-1914234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000669"},{"key":"ref-1914235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntab269"},{"key":"ref-1914236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntae187"},{"key":"ref-1914237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34172\/ijhpm.2021.25"},{"key":"ref-1914238","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2003","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Who Framework Convention On Tobacco Control. World Health Organization; 2003. Accessed March 19, 2026. https:\/\/iris.who.int\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/264104b3-241a-4e48-88f9-aa7120779ffc\/content"},{"key":"ref-1914239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntad035"},{"key":"ref-1914240","author":"Institute for Public Health Malaysia (IPH)","year":"2008","unstructured":"Institute for Public Health Malaysia (IPH). The Third National Health and Morbidity Survey 2006 (NHMS III), Smoking. Ministry of Health, Malaysia; 2008. Accessed April 25, 2026. https:\/\/iku.nih.gov.my\/images\/IKU\/Document\/REPORT\/2006\/Smoking.pdf"},{"key":"ref-1914241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1757975913499800"},{"key":"ref-1914242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tc.2005.013870"},{"key":"ref-1914243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntv081"},{"key":"ref-1914244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2024.111131"},{"key":"ref-1914245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18332\/tid\/146364"},{"key":"ref-1914246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539519834735"},{"key":"ref-1914247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18332\/tid\/146363"},{"key":"ref-1914248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-09456-7"},{"key":"ref-1914249","author":"Ministry of Health Malaysia","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ministry of Health Malaysia. Laws Of Malaysia: Act 852: Control Of Smoking Products For Public Health Act 2024. Ministry of Health Malaysia; 2024. Accessed March 19, 2026. https:\/\/seatca.org\/dmdocuments\/Control%20of%20Smoking%20Products%20for%20Public%20Health%20Act%202024.pdf"},{"key":"ref-1914250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12971-016-0073-z"},{"key":"ref-1914251","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18332\/tid\/82190"},{"key":"ref-1914252","author":"Ministry of Health Malaysia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ministry of Health Malaysia. National Strategic Plan For The Control Of Tobacco & Smoking Products 2021-2030; 2021. Accessed March 19, 2026. https:\/\/extranet.who.int\/fctcapps\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-02\/403_06102021-%28Final%29%20English-%20Pelan%20Strategik%20Kebangsaan%20English.pdf"},{"key":"ref-1914253","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14558"},{"key":"ref-1914254","author":"National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Malaysia","year":"2024","unstructured":"National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health, Malaysia. Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS): Malaysia 2023.; 2024. Accessed March 19, 2026. https:\/\/cdn.who.int\/media\/docs\/default-source\/ncds\/ncd-surveillance\/data-reporting\/malaysia\/mys-gats2023-factsheet.pdf"},{"key":"ref-1914255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-022-00998-w"},{"key":"ref-1914256","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntac266"},{"key":"ref-1914257","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.51890"},{"key":"ref-1914258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22452\/jummec.vol25no1.15"},{"key":"ref-1914259","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18332\/tid\/152410"},{"key":"ref-1914260","author":"Ministry of Health Malaysia","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ministry of Health Malaysia. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2023: Non-communicable Diseases and Healthcare Demand: Key Findings; 2024. Accessed March 19, 2026. https:\/\/iku.nih.gov.my\/images\/nhms2023\/key-findings-nhms-2023.pdf"},{"key":"ref-1914261","author":"CodeBlue","year":"2023","unstructured":"CodeBlue. Malaysia Shockingly Legalises Vape With Nicotine For Tax\u2013 Without Existing E-Cigarette Regulations; 2023. Accessed March 19, 2026. https:\/\/codeblue.galencentre.org\/2023\/03\/malaysia-shockingly-legalises-vape-with-nicotine-for-tax-without-existing-e-cigarette-regulations\/#:~:text=Shockingly%2C%20the%20Excise%20Duties%20(Amendment,as%20the%20Poisons%20Board%20meeting"},{"key":"ref-1914262","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntn010"}],"container-title":["Tobacco Induced Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org\/pdf-221104-141585","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org\/pdf-221104-141585","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T14:48:24Z","timestamp":1782571704000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org\/Cigarette-smoking-e-cigarette-and-heated-tobacco-product-use-and-associated-factors,221104,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"June","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"alternative-id":["221104"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18332\/tid\/221104","relation":{},"ISSN":["1617-9625"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1617-9625","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Research paper","name":"content_type","label":"Content type","group":{"name":"content_type"}},{"value":"Yes","name":"peer_reviewed","label":"Peer Reviewed","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"Double blind","name":"review_process","label":"Review Process","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"12 March 2026","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication history"}},{"value":"25 April 2026","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication history"}},{"value":"27 June 2026","name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication history"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Sreeramareddy et al.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and licensing"}},{"value":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC\u2011BY\u00a04.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and its authors credited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},"group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and licensing"}}]}}