{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T12:01:42Z","timestamp":1789732902511,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"European Publishing","issue":"September","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789689600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tob. Induc. Dis."],"DOI":"10.18332\/tid\/231597","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T11:04:02Z","timestamp":1789729442000},"page":"1-16","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18332\/tid\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Association of smoking behaviors with GOLD biological age acceleration and potential mediation: Evidence from NHANES 1999\u20132023"],"prefix":"10.18332","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0986-258X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiaqi","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1946-3112","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiajun","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0017-8388","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yangzhi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0872-1666","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiqun","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2946-9236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fei","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5773-0790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jimin","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5724-600X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Baikun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"7717","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref-1979355","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(24)00166-X"},{"key":"ref-1979356","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rao S, Wu H, Zhang G, et al. A comparative analysis of the burden, trends and inequalities of tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer in India from 2000 to 2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease study 2021. PLoS One.\n2025;20(5):e0322646. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0322646","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0322646"},{"key":"ref-1979357","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-18658-9"},{"key":"ref-1979358","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.49979"},{"key":"ref-1979359","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2025.1686899"},{"key":"ref-1979360","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-025-01866-5"},{"key":"ref-1979361","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2025.10.006"},{"key":"ref-1979362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fragi.2024.1395649"},{"key":"ref-1979363","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2025.109176"},{"key":"ref-1979364","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13058-022-01554-8"},{"key":"ref-1979365","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13148-026-02187-w"},{"key":"ref-1979366","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13148-026-02137-6"},{"key":"ref-1979367","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13148-022-01286-8"},{"key":"ref-1979368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.18611"},{"key":"ref-1979369","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13148-023-01512-x"},{"key":"ref-1979370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202501765"},{"key":"ref-1979371","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntp010"},{"key":"ref-1979372","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-025-06828-2"},{"key":"ref-1979373","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.77.11.1435"},{"key":"ref-1979374","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-025-06492-5"},{"key":"ref-1979375","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnha.2025.100602"},{"key":"ref-1979376","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1535524"},{"key":"ref-1979377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.64898\/2025.12.18.25342556"},{"key":"ref-1979378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18332\/tid\/216136"},{"key":"ref-1979379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18632\/aging.206201"},{"key":"ref-1979380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13148-024-01757-0"},{"key":"ref-1979381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2022.12.036"},{"key":"ref-1979382","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/epigenomes9020012"},{"key":"ref-1979383","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cells13110884"},{"key":"ref-1979384","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_242_23"},{"key":"ref-1979385","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18332\/tid\/203865"},{"key":"ref-1979386","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2025.01.009"},{"key":"ref-1979387","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/00703370-11790645"},{"key":"ref-1979388","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14336\/AD.2024.1175"},{"key":"ref-1979389","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/mutage\/geae028"},{"key":"ref-1979390","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adl3747"}],"container-title":["Tobacco Induced Diseases"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org\/pdf-231597-145369","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org\/pdf-231597-145369","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T11:04:06Z","timestamp":1789729446000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org\/Association-of-smoking-behaviors-with-GOLD-biological-age-acceleration-and-potential,231597,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"September","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"alternative-id":["231597"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18332\/tid\/231597","relation":{},"ISSN":["1617-9625"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1617-9625","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Research paper","name":"content_type","label":"Content type","group":{"name":"content_type"}},{"value":"Yes","name":"peer_reviewed","label":"Peer Reviewed","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"Double blind","name":"review_process","label":"Review Process","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"29 July 2026","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication history"}},{"value":"28 August 2026","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication history"}},{"value":"18 September 2026","name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication history"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Wang et al.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and licensing"}},{"value":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC\u2011BY\u00a04.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and its authors credited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},"group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and licensing"}}]}}