{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T05:12:39Z","timestamp":1773378759889,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"European Publishing","issue":"March","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773273600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773273600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773273600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.tobaccopreventioncessation.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tob. Prev. Cessation"],"DOI":"10.18332\/tpc\/215707","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T20:48:47Z","timestamp":1773348527000},"page":"1-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18332\/tpc\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Racism, discrimination, and distress: A cross-sectional examination of smoking behaviors among adults who smoke during the COVID-19 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.18332","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9157-4576","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Robert T.","family":"Fairman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5251-7640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dennis E.","family":"Reidy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3450-4579","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lucy","family":"Popova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7869-5661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire A.","family":"Spears","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"7717","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref-1690756","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40471-017-0106-z"},{"key":"ref-1690757","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0217623"},{"key":"ref-1690758","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016059"},{"key":"ref-1690759","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.208958"},{"key":"ref-1690760","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1742058X11000087"},{"key":"ref-1690761","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.03.021"},{"key":"ref-1690762","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2024.117434"},{"key":"ref-1690763","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-023-01527-3"},{"key":"ref-1690764","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntt198"},{"key":"ref-1690765","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntaa197"},{"key":"ref-1690766","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntx283"},{"key":"ref-1690767","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300694"},{"key":"ref-1690768","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.38.1.4"},{"key":"ref-1690769","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-023-00401-1"},{"key":"ref-1690770","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lana.2021.100178"},{"key":"ref-1690771","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-022-07540-2"},{"key":"ref-1690772","author":"Ruiz NG","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ruiz NG, Horowitz J, Tamir C. Many Black and Asian Americans say they have experienced discrimination amid the COVID-19 outbreak. Pew Research Center; 2020. Accessed December 16, 2025. https:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/PSDT_07.01.20_racism.covid_Full.Report.pdf"},{"key":"ref-1690773","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-022-01377-5"},{"key":"ref-1690774","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntaa072"},{"key":"ref-1690775","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.109144"},{"key":"ref-1690776","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17155368"},{"key":"ref-1690777","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntaa082"},{"key":"ref-1690778","author":"US National Cancer Institute","year":"2017","unstructured":"US National Cancer Institute. A Socioecological Approach to Addressing Tobacco-Related Health Disparities. US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health; 2017. Accessed December 16, 2025. https:\/\/cancercontrol.cancer.gov\/brp\/tcrb\/monographs\/monograph-22"},{"key":"ref-1690779","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-020-01242-z"},{"key":"ref-1690780","author":"Ipsos","unstructured":"Ipsos. KnowledgePanel\u00ae: A Methodological Overview. Accessed December 16, 2025. https:\/\/www.ipsos.com\/sites\/default\/files\/ipsosknowledgepanelmethodology.pdf"},{"key":"ref-1690781","author":"National Center for Health Statistics","year":"2019","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics. National Health Interview Survey; 2019. Accessed December 16, 2025. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhis\/documentation\/2019-nhis.html"},{"key":"ref-1690782","author":"Lang AJ","unstructured":"Lang AJ. CAIR Pandemic Impact Questionnaire (C-PIQ). Accessed December 16, 2025. https:\/\/www.phenxtoolkit.org\/toolkit_content\/PDF\/CAIR_PIQ.pdf"},{"key":"ref-1690783","author":"University of Southern California Center for Population Health","unstructured":"University of Southern California Center for Population Health. Happiness & Health Study, Wave 10. Accessed December 16, 2025. https:\/\/centerforpopulationhealth.usc.edu\/?v=-U1JxcksxYVNQTVN6OGwzX3I0LVYwZ-kRWZWxQdEdnclJtcEs3SGZvaUdha2VYOUNiOVZCN-VFQcXZxZHQ3RHY3Um90T1pJMk12OVdqQX-FUZnhwUkVUT1YtcXFRX19VWVNIY1d5WEN-wMzVJN3FiR3NoMG44My1sN1puZXp6Qzl4RGFHdn-JGTUlFVGVlbHIyQ0w0N29ZN2xR"},{"key":"ref-1690784","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-020-00706-w"},{"key":"ref-1690785","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31130-9"},{"key":"ref-1690786","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sgp2.12019"},{"key":"ref-1690787","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2017.303691"},{"key":"ref-1690788","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.81.11.1415"},{"key":"ref-1690789","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106711"},{"key":"ref-1690790","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2020.305846"},{"key":"ref-1690791","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.01.033"}],"container-title":["Tobacco Prevention & Cessation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tobaccopreventioncessation.com\/pdf-215707-136589","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tobaccopreventioncessation.com\/pdf-215707-136589","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T20:48:47Z","timestamp":1773348527000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.tobaccopreventioncessation.com\/Racism-discrimination-and-distress-A-cross-sectional-examination-of-smoking-behaviors,215707,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"March","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"alternative-id":["215707"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18332\/tpc\/215707","relation":{},"ISSN":["2459-3087"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2459-3087","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Research paper","name":"content_type","label":"Content type","group":{"name":"content_type"}},{"value":"Yes","name":"peer_reviewed","label":"Peer Reviewed","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"Double blind","name":"review_process","label":"Review Process","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"28 August 2025","name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication history"}},{"value":"16 December 2025","name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication history"}},{"value":"12 March 2026","name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication history"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Fairman et al.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and licensing"}},{"value":"This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC\u2011BY\u00a04.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and its authors credited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},"group":{"name":"copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and licensing"}}]}}