{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T13:42:17Z","timestamp":1784554937129,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Knowledge E DMCC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background and Objectives: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common infection affects people of different ages. It is important to explore the antibiotics susceptibility of the bacterial agents to improve the empirical antibacterial prescription because of emerging of multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective observational study including 322 patients with UTI at the largest hospital at the center of Al-Basrah Governorate in the far south of Iraq from August 2018 to November 2019. Bacterial isolates from urine samples with significant bacteria were investigated by automated VITEK\u00ae 2 compact system to determine the causative bacteria and their antibiotics susceptibility. Results: Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae were the first and second most frequent Gram-negative isolates, whereas Staphylococcus haemolyticus and Enterococcus faecalis were the first and second most frequent Gram-positive isolates. Fosfomycin, tigecycline, colistin, meropenem, imipenem, amikacin and nitrofurantoin had high susceptibility rates against Gram-negative isolates. Nitrofurantoin, tigecycline, daptomycin, teicoplanin, vancomycin and linezolid had a high effect against Gram-positive isolates. Conclusion: The leading causative isolates especially the most predominant Gram-negative isolates E. coli and K. pneumoniae show high resistance rates against important antibiotics including penicillin\/\u03b2-lactamase inhibitors piperacillin\/tazobactam, ceftazidime cefepime, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin and trimethoprim\/sulfamethoxazole which call for reconsidering them for treatment of UTI.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.18502\/ijm.v12i5.4599","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,11]],"date-time":"2020-11-11T06:38:45Z","timestamp":1605076725000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Uropathogens antibiotic susceptibility as an indicator for the empirical therapy used for urinary tract infections: a retrospective observational study"],"prefix":"10.18502","author":[{"given":"Raad Saad","family":"Luty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adil Ghalib","family":"Fadil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jasim Mohammed","family":"Najm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hala Haitham","family":"Abduljabbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarmad Abdul Abbas","family":"Kashmar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"7770","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,10]]},"container-title":["Iranian Journal of Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ec2-18-184-16-47.eu-central-1.compute.amazonaws.com\/index.php\/IJM\/article\/download\/4599\/4178","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/ec2-18-184-16-47.eu-central-1.compute.amazonaws.com\/index.php\/IJM\/article\/download\/4599\/4178","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]],"date-time":"2024-12-17T16:13:24Z","timestamp":1734452004000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ec2-18-184-16-47.eu-central-1.compute.amazonaws.com\/index.php\/IJM\/article\/view\/4599"},"secondary":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ijm.tums.ac.ir\/index.php\/ijm\/article\/view\/2574","label":"UNIVERSITY"},{"URL":"https:\/\/publish.kne-publishing.com\/index.php\/IJM\/article\/view\/4599","label":"PUBLISHER"}]},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,10]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18502\/ijm.v12i5.4599","relation":{},"ISSN":["2008-4447","2008-3289"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2008-4447","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2008-3289","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,10]]}}}