{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T12:06:58Z","timestamp":1772107618317,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Knowledge E DMCC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background and Objectives: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in pregnancy and can cause maternal and fetal complications. Proteus mirabilis is a significant pathogen in recurrent UTIs due to its virulence factors. This study investi- gated the virulence genes and antibiotic resistance patterns of P. mirabilis isolates from pregnant women with UTIs in Erbil, Iraq.\r\nMaterials and Methods: This cross-sectional study (September 2024\u2013January 2025) included 120 urine specimens from pregnant women (15-44 years) with UTI symptoms. Bacterial identification was performed using culture, biochemical tests, as well as the Vitek 2 system. Virulence genes were detected by PCR, and antimicrobial susceptibility was assessed by stan- dard methods.\r\nResults: Of the 120 samples, 103 (85.8%) showed bacterial growth; 8 (6.7%) were positive for P. mirabilis, while 95 (79.1%) yielded other bacteria. The most affected age group was 25-34 years (52.5%), predominantly in the second trimester (42.5%) and urban residents (60.8%). Antimicrobial resistance was significant to ampicillin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, amox- icillin\/clavulanic acid, and cephalosporins, although susceptibility was observed with several antibiotics. All P. mirabilis isolates harbored the UreC gene, and 75% possessed the MrpA virulence gene.\r\nConclusion: Multidrug-resistant P. mirabilis with key virulence genes was detected in pregnant women with UTIs. Regular screening and resistance monitoring are essential for effective management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.18502\/ijm.v17i5.19884","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T07:59:16Z","timestamp":1760428756000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant Proteus mirabilis isolates from pregnant women with recurrent urinary tract infection in Erbil city, Iraq"],"prefix":"10.18502","author":[{"given":"Amer Hameed","family":"Mustafa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"7770","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]]},"container-title":["Iranian Journal of Microbiology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/publish.kne-publishing.com\/index.php\/IJM\/article\/download\/19884\/18576","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/publish.kne-publishing.com\/index.php\/IJM\/article\/download\/19884\/18576","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T11:19:08Z","timestamp":1772104748000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publish.kne-publishing.com\/index.php\/IJM\/article\/view\/19884"},"secondary":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ijm.tums.ac.ir\/index.php\/ijm\/article\/view\/5325","label":"UNIVERSITY"}]},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18502\/ijm.v17i5.19884","relation":{},"ISSN":["2008-4447","2008-3289"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2008-4447","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2008-3289","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]]}}}