{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]],"date-time":"2024-12-17T17:40:17Z","timestamp":1734457217841,"version":"3.30.2"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Knowledge E DMCC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJPS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: The immediate impacts of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on mental health of affected patients and psychiatric morbidities of these patients has been neglected by researchers. We assessed mental health outcomes and sleep status among inpatients and outpatients with COVID-19 who were initially referred to our COVID-19 clinic in Mashhad, Iran during April-October 2020.\r\nMethod: In this ethically approved cross-sectional study, 130 patients with confirmed COVID-19 who were referred to outpatient clinics and wards of a referral hospital in Mashhad, Iran were surveyed during April-October 2020. Demographic data were collected after obtaining informed written consent. Validated Persian versions of insomnia severity index (ISI), 9-item patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9), and 7-item generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-7) and revised impact of event scale (IES-R) were used as main outcome measures (i.e. status of anxiety, depression, insomnia, and event-related distress). Analysis was performed with SPSS using binary logistic regression. P-values &lt; 0.05 were considered significant.\r\nResults: Overall, 65 inpatients and 65 outpatients were surveyed. The two groups did not significantly defer in terms of insomnia and depression severity, but the outpatients showed higher levels of anxiety (52.3% vs. 24.6%, P = 0.005) and distress compared to inpatients (80.0% vs. 64.6%, P &lt; 0.001). Male sex (OR = 0.017, 95%CI = 0.000-0.708, P = 0.032) exhibited independent and inverse association with depression in COVID-19 patients. Being married (OR = 0.102, 95% CI = 0.018-0.567, P = 0.009) was independently and inversely associated with anxiety. Insomnia was independently associated with event-related distress (OR = 7.286, 95%CI = 2.017-26.321, P = 0.002). Only depression was independently associated with insomnia (OR = 49.655, 95%CI = 2.870-859.127, P = 0.007).\r\nConclusion: We found symptoms of psychological distress and anxiety to be more prevalent among outpatients with COVD-19 than inpatients. Insomnia can be a potential risk factor for adverse mental health outcomes in these patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.18502\/ijps.v17i3.9727","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,19]],"date-time":"2022-06-19T11:50:50Z","timestamp":1655639450000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Mental Health Outcomes and Sleep Status among Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019"],"prefix":"10.18502","author":[{"given":"Mahsa","family":"Nahidi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naghmeh","family":"Mokhber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Farideh","family":"Sinichi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zahra","family":"Hatefipour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Parvin","family":"Zohorian Sadr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Emadzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amir","family":"Rezaei Ardani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"7770","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,19]]},"container-title":["Iranian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/publish.kne-publishing.com\/index.php\/IJPS\/article\/download\/9727\/9262","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/publish.kne-publishing.com\/index.php\/IJPS\/article\/download\/9727\/9262","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]],"date-time":"2024-12-17T17:00:57Z","timestamp":1734454857000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publish.kne-publishing.com\/index.php\/IJPS\/article\/view\/9727"},"secondary":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ijps.tums.ac.ir\/index.php\/ijps\/article\/view\/2711","label":"UNIVERSITY"},{"URL":"https:\/\/publish.kne-publishing.com\/index.php\/IJPS\/article\/view\/9727","label":"PUBLISHER"}]},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,19]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18502\/ijps.v17i3.9727","relation":{},"ISSN":["1735-4587","2008-2215"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1735-4587"},{"type":"print","value":"2008-2215"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,19]]}}}