{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T23:53:43Z","timestamp":1787961223888,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Knowledge E DMCC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJPS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: Postpartum depression (PPD) has a significant impact on the mother, child and family. Pharmacologic therapy in breastfeeding mothers often causes side effects, so non-pharmacologic alternatives are needed. This study aims to systematically review and synthesize evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions for PPD through a network meta-analysis.\r\nMethod: This network meta-analysis synthesizes evidence from RCTs evaluating non-pharmacological interventions for PPD. We reviewed 13 articles from PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Cochrane Library. Network Meta-Analysis was performed using RStudio with a random effects model, while Rob 2.0, RoB-ME, and CINeMA were used to assess the risk of bias.\r\nResults: The analysis showed that Therapy-Assisted Internet Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TA-iCBT) had the highest benefit with a Mean Difference (MD) of 6.90 [95% CI 5.35 to 8.45], p = 0.005, as well as the highest effectiveness (P-score 0.891) and very low heterogeneity (I\u00b2 = 0%). Qualitatively, other alternative therapies are also safe for the mother, but need to be tailored to the patient's needs.\r\nConclusion: In conclusion, TA-iCBT is the most effective non-pharmacological therapy for PPD and can be the main choice in the psychiatric treatment of PPD patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.18502\/ijps.v21i1.20569","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]],"date-time":"2025-12-20T11:58:53Z","timestamp":1766231933000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Non-Pharmacological Strategies for Postpartum Depression: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials"],"prefix":"10.18502","author":[{"given":"Hilmi Amirul","family":"Haq","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zainab Khalisah","family":"Nurulhaq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bryan Naufal","family":"Abdullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siti","family":"Wahyuni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farida","family":"Murtiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahmat","family":"Saputra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"7770","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]]},"container-title":["Iranian Journal of Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/publish.kne-publishing.com\/index.php\/IJPS\/article\/download\/20569\/18980","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/publish.kne-publishing.com\/index.php\/IJPS\/article\/download\/20569\/18980","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T10:41:37Z","timestamp":1772016097000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publish.kne-publishing.com\/index.php\/IJPS\/article\/view\/20569"},"secondary":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ijps.tums.ac.ir\/index.php\/ijps\/article\/view\/4276","label":"UNIVERSITY"}]},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18502\/ijps.v21i1.20569","relation":{},"ISSN":["1735-4587","2008-2215"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1735-4587","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2008-2215","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]]}}}