{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T18:07:03Z","timestamp":1758478023992,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Knowledge E DMCC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758412800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["knepublishing.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IJRM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Crossed ectopic testis is one of the rare congenital anomalies of testicular migration that is observed in &lt; 0.67% of men.\r\nCase Presentation: In this study, we reported a rare case of a 36-yr-old infertile man with a normal karyotype who was referred to the Royan Institute, Tehran, Iran. He suffered infertility for 8 yr and underwent inguinal hernia surgery. By ultrasound study, the left testis, vas deferens, and spermatic cord were detected. In ultrasound, the right testis was not seen in the right scrotum. The right ectopic testis was observed in the superior part of the left scrotum and the inferior part of the left inguinal canal. The possibility of a right testis was investigated by ultrasound. It was small in size with a normal shape and non-hemogenic parenchymal echogenicity. To confirm the above finding, magnetic resonance imaging was suggested for him. The left testis had a normal size in the imaging assessment. Azoospermia was confirmed by semen analysis. Testicular sperm extraction was performed on the left scrotum. Sperm concentration was 0\u20131 ml in a high-power field. He had 0\u20131% normal morphology.\r\nConclusion: Crossed ectopic testis and coexisting complications should be managed properly. Imaging methods can be used to diagnose this anomaly, as they are useful in suspected cases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.18502\/ijrm.v23i8.19815","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T11:56:48Z","timestamp":1758455808000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18502\/knecrossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A rare case of crossed-ectopic testis, a primary infertile affected: A case report"],"prefix":"10.18502","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Ahmad Vosough Taghi","family":"Dizaj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Ali Sadighi","family":"Gilani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fattaneh","family":"Pahlavan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ameneh Saadat","family":"Varnosfaderani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"7770","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"297224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[1] Oludiran OO, Sakpa CL. Crossed ectopic testis: A case report and review of the literature. Pediatr Surg Int 2005; 21: 672\u2013673.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-005-1436-3"},{"key":"297225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[2] Jabali SS, Mohammed AA. Crossed testicular ectopia: Case report with review of literature. Int J Surg Case Rep 2020; 75: 189\u2013192.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2020.09.071"},{"key":"297226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[3] Ganguly P, Halder PK, Chakraborty P, Mandal KCh. Crossed testicular ectopia: A report of two cases. J Med Soc 2021; 35: 80.","DOI":"10.4103\/jms.jms_40_21"},{"key":"297227","unstructured":"[4] Feizzadeh Kerigh B, Mohamadzadeh Rezaei M. Crossed testicular ectopia: A case report. Urol J 2005; 2: 222\u2013223."},{"key":"297228","unstructured":"[5] Moslemi MK, Ebadzadeh MR, Al-Mousawi Sh. Transverse testicular ectopia, a case report and review of literature. Ger Med Sci 2011; 9: Doc15."},{"key":"297229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[6] Vaos G, Zavras NJH. Irreducible inguinal hernia due to crossed testicular ectopia in an infant. Hernia 2004; 8: 397\u2013398.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-004-0232-7"},{"key":"297230","unstructured":"[7] Fern\u00e1ndez Jim\u00e9nez I, Pel\u00e1ez Mata D, Alvarez Mu\u00f1oz V, Alvarez Zapico JA, Teixidor de Otto JL. [Crossed testicular ectopia: Report of a case]. Cir Pediatr 2000; 13: 129\u2013131. (in Spanish)"},{"key":"297231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[8] Swank RL, Afshani E. Transverse testicular ectopia: Preoperative diagnosis. J Pediatr Surg 1974; 9: 425.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(74)80310-6"},{"key":"297232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[9] Buchholz NP, Biyabani R, Herzig MJ, Ali A, Nazir Z, Sulaiman MN, et al. Persistent M\u00fcllerian duct syndrome. Eur Urol 1998; 34: 230\u2013232.","DOI":"10.1159\/000019719"},{"key":"297233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[10] Nunna BJr, Parihar P, Gowda H, Nagendra V, Reddy NG. Ectopic crossed testis: A rare anomaly of testicular migration. Cureus 2023; 15: e39086.","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.39086"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine (IJRM)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/knepublishing.com\/index.php\/ijrm\/article\/download\/19815\/30287","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/knepublishing.com\/index.php\/ijrm\/article\/download\/19815\/30287","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T12:08:51Z","timestamp":1758456531000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/knepublishing.com\/index.php\/ijrm\/article\/view\/19815"},"secondary":[{"URL":"http:\/\/ijrm.ir\/article-1-3586-en.html","label":"UNIVERSITY"}]},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18502\/ijrm.v23i8.19815","relation":{},"ISSN":["2476-3772","2476-4108"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2476-3772","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2476-4108","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]]}}}