{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T13:10:44Z","timestamp":1778332244868,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Knowledge E DMCC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776211200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["knepublishing.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IJRM"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: This case report presents the treatment of a gestational trophoblastic neoplasia pregnancy after in vitro fertilization (IVF). The incidence of moles in pregnancies resulting from IVF is rare, although studies show that the risk of their occurrence is not eliminated.\nCase Presentation: This report describes a 30-yr-old multiparous woman with secondary infertility and molar pregnancy after IVF. The patient had conceived with IVF treatment after 10 yr of secondary infertility. Suction and evacuation were performed under ultrasound guidance, and the patient was followed up with serial human chorionic gonadotropin hormone levels until they returned to the normal range.\nConclusion: Management of molar pregnancy after IVF should be essential, considering the potential maternal harm.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.18502\/ijrm.v24i2.21055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T07:35:12Z","timestamp":1776238512000},"page":"157-162","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18502\/knecrossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia following assisted reproductive technology in a gestational carrier: A case report"],"prefix":"10.18502","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Samaneh","family":"Bahrami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leila","family":"Bozorgian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Atena Ahankoub","family":"Nejad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali Hasan","family":"Rahmani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"7770","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"330060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[1] Vrana KE, Hipp JD, Goss AM, McCool BA, Riddle DR, Walker SJ, et al. Nonhuman primate parthenogenetic stem cells. Proc Nati Acad Sci U S A 2003; 100 (Suppl.): 11911\u201311916.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2034195100"},{"key":"330061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[2] Seckl MJ, Fisher RA, Salerno G, Rees H, Paradinas FJ, Foskett M, et al. Choriocarcinoma and partial hydatidiform moles. Lancet 2000; 356: 36\u201339.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02432-6"},{"key":"330062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[3] Kaur B. Pathology of gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD). Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2021; 74: 3\u201328.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2021.02.005"},{"key":"330063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[4] Dzyubak O, Fritz JL, Taylor T, McGee J. Persistent complete hydatidiform molar pregnancy following assisted reproductive technology in a gestational carrier: Case report. Gynecol Oncol Rep 2020; 34: 100646.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gore.2020.100646"},{"key":"330064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[5] Gupta PK, Agrawal AP, Doshi AS, Mehendale MA, Sarmalkar MS. Molar pregnancy in a quadruplet conception following IVF: A case report. J South Asian Federat Obstet Gynaecol 2024; 16: 177\u2013178.","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10006-2376"},{"key":"330065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[6] Iffath SM. Unusual presentation of molar pregnancy\u2013a case report. J Evolut Med Dental Sci 2014; 3: 2073\u20132076.","DOI":"10.14260\/jemds\/2014\/2105"},{"key":"330066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[7] Loukopoulos T, Zikopoulos A, Kolibianakis E, Vatopoulou A, Gkrozou F, Sotiriou S, et al. High-risk outcomes in in vitro fertilization pregnancies for women of a very advanced maternal age: Insights from a multi-hospital study in Greece. J Clin Med 2025; 14: 1323.","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14041323"},{"key":"330067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[8] Nickkho-Amiry M, Horne G, Akhtar M, Mathur R, Brison DR. Hydatidiform molar pregnancy following assisted reproduction. J Assist Reprod Genet 2019; 36: 667\u2013671.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10815-018-1389-9"},{"key":"330068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[9] Candelier J-J. The hydatidiform mole. Cell Adh Migr 2016; 10: 226\u2013235.","DOI":"10.1080\/19336918.2015.1093275"},{"key":"330069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[10] Murdoch S, Djuric U, Mazhar B, Seoud M, Khan R, Kuick R, et al. Mutations in NALP7 cause recurrent hydatidiform moles and reproductive wastage in humans. Nat Genet 2006; 38: 300\u2013302.","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1740"},{"key":"330070","unstructured":"[11] Melcer Y, Maymon R. Is a complete hydatidiform mole and a co-existing normal fetus an iatrogenic effect? Israel Med Assoc J 2019; 21: 653\u2013657."},{"key":"330071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[12] Rai S, Yasaswi K, Hiremath RN, Raj R. Molar pregnancy with a coexistent fetus following assisted reproductive techniques: A review of literature of the clinical course and sequelae. J Sci Soc 2024; 51: 19\u201322.","DOI":"10.4103\/jss.jss_252_22"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine (IJRM)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/knepublishing.com\/index.php\/ijrm\/article\/download\/21055\/31827","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/knepublishing.com\/index.php\/ijrm\/article\/download\/21055\/31827","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T12:34:37Z","timestamp":1778330077000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/knepublishing.com\/index.php\/ijrm\/article\/view\/21055"},"secondary":[{"URL":"http:\/\/ijrm.ir\/article-1-3678-en.html","label":"UNIVERSITY"}]},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18502\/ijrm.v24i2.21055","relation":{},"ISSN":["2476-3772","2476-4108"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2476-3772","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2476-4108","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]]}}}