{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T12:51:57Z","timestamp":1791204717293,"version":"4.2.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Knowledge E DMCC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JFRH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common cause of sexual disorders in men with limited treatment options. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of low-intensity extra corporal shockwave therapy (LI-ESWT) in patients suffering from ED.\r\nMaterials and methods: A single-group, pre-test, and post-test pre-experimental study were conducted. Thirty-one ED patients were prospectively selected according to the eligibility criteria. In each session, 3000 shocks were applied at 5 points over the penis. Eight sessions were delivered in total with a 2\u20133-day interval. The patient\u2019s condition was assessed using the International Index of Electric Function (IIEF-5) questionnaire at baseline and one month after the last treatment session. Paired t-test was used to determine the difference between the pre-test and post-test.\r\nResults: Mean age of the patients was 44.6 (\u00b1 14.70) ranging from 25 to 78 years. The majority of them were married (83.9%) and service providers (51.6%). We have also found 51.6% overweight, 9.7% obese, 48.4% diabetic, 45.2% hypertensive, 12.9% with enlarged prostate, 45.2% smoker, 25.8% alcoholic, and 71% with sleep disturbances. During the pre-test, 9.7% had severe ED and 51.6% had moderate ED. After the treatment, no patients were found with severe ED, and few of them had moderate ED (9.7%). The mean difference in IIEF-5 score during the pre-test and post-test was statistically significant (p= &lt; 0.001).\r\nConclusion: The study showed efficacy of LI-ESWT in a subset of patients with ED. Future studies with larger sample size, placebo group, and longer follow-up periods are recommended.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.18502\/jfrh.v17i2.12872","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,11]],"date-time":"2023-06-11T05:11:47Z","timestamp":1686460307000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Efficacy of Low-Intensity Extra Corporal Shockwave Therapy (LI-ESWT) In Patients With Erectile Dysfunction"],"prefix":"10.18502","author":[{"given":"Rayhan","family":"Islam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khandakar Shafiur","family":"Rahaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad D","family":"Elwer Hossain Hawlader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"7770","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,11]]},"container-title":["Journal of Family and Reproductive Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/publish.kne-publishing.com\/index.php\/JFRH\/article\/download\/12872\/12045","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/publish.kne-publishing.com\/index.php\/JFRH\/article\/download\/12872\/12045","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T12:04:24Z","timestamp":1791201864000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/publish.kne-publishing.com\/index.php\/JFRH\/article\/view\/12872"},"secondary":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jfrh.tums.ac.ir\/index.php\/jfrh\/article\/view\/2252","label":"UNIVERSITY"},{"URL":"https:\/\/publish.kne-publishing.com\/index.php\/JFRH\/article\/view\/12872","label":"PUBLISHER"}]},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,11]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18502\/jfrh.v17i2.12872","relation":{},"ISSN":["1735-9392","1735-8949"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1735-9392","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1735-8949","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,11]]}}}