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Materiales y m\u00e9todos: se presenta una descripci\u00f3n de los efectos y las consecuencias a corto y a largo plazo del uso de drogas en mujeres y se analiza si el uso de drogas es la causa de la disfunci\u00f3n sexual o si, por el contrario, la disfunci\u00f3n sexual conduce al uso de drogas. Asimismo, se discute la necesidad de ahondar en la investigaci\u00f3n que relaciona estas dos variables y sus implicaciones cl\u00ednicas. Conclusi\u00f3n: el consumo de drogas afecta la funci\u00f3n sexual femenina, por lo que es pertinente un diagn\u00f3stico inicial y la rehabilitaci\u00f3n sexual tras el uso cr\u00f3nico de sustancias psicoactivas; asimismo, se hace indispensable implementar medidas profil\u00e1cticas para disminuir el uso de drogas en la actividad sexual y sus consecuencias asociadas, y ampliar la investigaci\u00f3n de esta \u00e1rea del conocimiento m\u00e9dico y psicol\u00f3gico.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.18597\/rcog.3627","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T15:52:27Z","timestamp":1625154747000},"page":"193-201","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Disfunci\u00f3n sexual y uso de drogas en mujeres: una relaci\u00f3n etiol\u00f3gica rec\u00edproca"],"prefix":"10.18597","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8048-0192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9s Felipe","family":"Calvo-Abaunza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0520-8228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanecer","family":"Rueda-Monsalbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9689-3856","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diego Andr\u00e9s","family":"Casta\u00f1eda-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"7913","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"87210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. 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