{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T12:19:05Z","timestamp":1788524345444,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Federacion Colombiana de Obstetricia y Ginecologia","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]],"date-time":"2024-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725840000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]],"date-time":"2024-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725840000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["revista.fecolsog.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rev. colomb. obstet. ginecol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objetivos: describir la prevalencia y caracterizar la anemia gestacional en mujeres que asisten a control prenatal en el departamento del Quind\u00edo (Colombia), y describir los factores de riesgo asociados.\nMateriales y m\u00e9todos: estudio anal\u00edtico de corte transversal. De 1.003 embarazadas se seleccionaron 307 mujeres. Se incluyeron gestantes \u2265 18 a\u00f1os, que asistieron al programa de control prenatal en tres instituciones privadas de alta complejidad, en Armenia (Quind\u00edo, Colombia), entre 2018 y 2023, para una ventana de observaci\u00f3n de cinco a\u00f1os. Se excluyeron embarazadas con diagn\u00f3stico de malformaciones fetales y enfermedad hemol\u00edtica, las que se cambiaron de centro de atenci\u00f3n o se mudaron del Quind\u00edo.\nResultados: la edad media de las participantes fue de 28,14 \u00b1 5,27 a\u00f1os. Se identific\u00f3 una prevalencia de anemia gestacional del 26,38 %, siendo la hemoglobina promedio de 9,82 \u00b1 1,74 g\/dL. El 12,37 % present\u00f3 hemoglobina de 10,1-10,9 g\/dL (anemia leve), 8,46 % de 7,1-10,0 g\/dL (anemia moderada) y 5,53 % inferior a 7,0 g\/dL (anemia severa). En el tercer trimestre la prevalencia de anemia aument\u00f3 al 41,97 % (n = 34\/81), siendo anemia ferrop\u00e9nica en el 91,35 % (n = 74\/81). El IMC &lt; 18,5 (OR: 15,46; IC 95 %: 7,13-28,59), embarazo m\u00faltiple (OR: 9,73; IC 95 %: 1,49-26,83) y antecedente de anemia pregestacional (OR: 7,43; IC 95 %: 4,52-9,13), se asocian con anemia gestacional.\nConclusiones: la prevalencia de anemia gestacional es mayor del 25 % y aumenta en el tercer trimestre. Es importante identificar los factores de riesgo durante la evaluaci\u00f3n preconcepcional y en el control prenatal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.18597\/rcog.4202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T18:48:56Z","timestamp":1728326936000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18597\/crossmark","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Prevalencia, caracterizaci\u00f3n y factores de riesgo de anemia gestacional en el Quind\u00edo, Colombia, 2018-2023","Prevalence, characterization, and risk factors of gestational anemia in Quind\u00edo, Colombia, 2018-2023"],"prefix":"10.18597","volume":"75","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4581-9680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franklin Jos\u00e9","family":"Espitia De La Hoz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gynecology and Obstetrics, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada. Bogot\u00e1 (Colombia); Epidemiology, Fundaci\u00f3n Universitaria del \u00c1rea Andina. Bogot\u00e1 (Colombia); Urogynecology, Unicamp. Campinas (Brasil); Scientific Director, Hathor, Cl\u00ednica Sexol\u00f3gica. Armenia (Colombia)."},{"name":"Ginecolog\u00eda y Obstetricia, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada. Bogot\u00e1 (Colombia); Epidemiolog\u00eda, Fundaci\u00f3n Universitaria del \u00c1rea Andina. Bogot\u00e1 (Colombia); Uroginecolog\u00eda, Unicamp. Campinas (Brasil); Director cient\u00edfico, Hathor, Cl\u00ednica Sexol\u00f3gica. Armenia (Colombia)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6939-8278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lilian","family":"Orozco Santiago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal medicine, Universidad El Bosque. Bogot\u00e1 (Colombia); Hematology, Fundaci\u00f3n Universitaria de las Ciencias de la Salud (FUCS). Bogot\u00e1 (Colombia)."},{"name":"Medicina Interna, Universidad El Bosque. Bogot\u00e1 (Colombia); Hematolog\u00eda, Fundaci\u00f3n Universitaria de las Ciencias de la Salud (FUCS). Bogot\u00e1 (Colombia)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"7913","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"99605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sifakis S, Pharmakides G. Anemia in pregnancy. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2000;900:125-36. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06223.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06223.x"},{"key":"99606","unstructured":"Rosas M, Ortiz M, D\u00e1vila R, Gonz\u00e1lez A. Prevalencia y factores predisponentes de anemia en el embarazo en una cl\u00ednica de primer nivel. Rev Hematol Mex. 2016;17(2):107-13."},{"key":"99607","unstructured":"Espitia F, Orozco L. Anemia en el embarazo, un problema de salud que puede prevenirse. Rev M\u00e9d UIS. 2013;26(3):45-50."},{"key":"99608","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ajepe A, Okunade K, Sekumade A, Daramola E, Beke M, Ijasan O, et al. Prevalence and foeto-maternal effects of iron deficiency anaemia among pregnant women in Lagos, Nigeria. PLoS One. 2020;15(1):e0227965. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0227965.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0227965"},{"key":"99609","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oaks B, Jorgensen J, Baldiviez L, Adu-Afarwuah S, Maleta K, Okronipa H, et al. Prenatal iron deficiency and replete iron status are associated with adverse birth outcomes, but associations differ in Ghana and Malawi. J Nutr. 2019;149(3):513-21. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jn\/nxy278","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxy278"},{"key":"99610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Milman N, Taylor C, Merkel J, Brannon P. Iron status in pregnant women and women of reproductive age in Europe. 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