{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T17:26:38Z","timestamp":1788715598242,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Impact Journals, LLC","issue":"41","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oncotarget"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,11]]},"DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.11997","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,13]],"date-time":"2016-09-13T11:46:11Z","timestamp":1473767171000},"page":"67463-67475","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Bladder neck preservation improves time to continence after radical prostatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.18632","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Xueyou","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kun","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunguang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guanqing","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xing","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiquan","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ranran","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bertram","family":"Yuh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Urologic Oncology, City of Hope National Cancer Center, Duarte, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhihua","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhangqun","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"7892","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"1","first-page":"87","article-title":"Global cancer statistics, 2012","volume":"65","author":"Jemal","year":"2015","journal-title":"CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"g1502","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g1502","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of radical prostatectomy and radiotherapy in prostate cancer: observational study of mortality outcomes","volume":"348","author":"Wiklund","year":"2014","journal-title":"The BMJ"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2008.01.106","article-title":"Predicting an Optimal Outcome after Radical Prostatectomy: The \u201cTrifecta\u201d Nomogram","volume":"179","author":"Kattan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2011.01.032","article-title":"Pentafecta: A New Concept for Reporting Outcomes of Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy","volume":"59","author":"Rocco","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.08.009","article-title":"Minimising Postoperative Incontinence Following Radical Prostatectomy: Considerations and Evidence","volume":"50","author":"Evans","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.12214","article-title":"Urinary incontinence after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: Pathophysiology and intraoperative techniques to improve surgical outcome","volume":"20","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2012.05.045","article-title":"Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Studies Reporting Urinary Continence Recovery After Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy","volume":"62","author":"Mottrie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2772","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.07.116","article-title":"Long-term outcomes among localized prostate cancer survivors: health-related quality-of-life changes after radical prostatectomy, external radiation, and brachytherapy","volume":"23","author":"Wei","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3777","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2003.02.115","article-title":"Patients\u2019 perceptions of quality of life after treatment for early prostate cancer","volume":"21","author":"Talcott","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10","first-page":"293","article-title":"Utility of transrectal ultrasonography guidance and seven key elements of operative skill for early recovery of urinary continence after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy","volume":"38","author":"Katsuoka","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Oncol"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)36519-9","article-title":"Early continence after radical prostatectomy","volume":"148","author":"Klein","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.10.041","article-title":"The anatomic radical perineal prostatectomy: an outcomes-based evolution","volume":"52","author":"Harris","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2011.02826.x","article-title":"Factors predicting continence recovery 1 month after radical prostatectomy: results of a multicenter survey","volume":"18","author":"Carmignani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2012.07.045","article-title":"Stepwise description and outcomes of bladder neck sparing during robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy","volume":"188","author":"Hu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"15","first-page":"421","article-title":"Preservation of the internal vesical sphincter and proximal urethra during retropubic radical prostatectomy may improve earlier recovery of continence in selected patients","volume":"38","author":"Martorana","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACTAS UROL ESP"},{"key":"16","first-page":"362","article-title":"Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy with bladder neck preservation: positive surgical margin and urinary continence status","volume":"9","author":"Chlosta","year":"2014","journal-title":"WideochirInne Tech Maloinwazyjne"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67294-1","article-title":"Prospective assessment of patient reported urinary continence after radical prostatectomy","volume":"164","author":"Sanda","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)66534-2","article-title":"Urinary continence and pathological outcome after bladder neck preservation during radical retropubic prostatectomy: a randomized prospective trial","volume":"165","author":"Leite","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)68003-2","article-title":"Radical retropubic prostatectomy: bladder neck preservation versus reconstruction","volume":"163","author":"Lui","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03510080052031","article-title":"Detection of organ-confined prostate cancer is increased through prostate-specific antigen-based screening","volume":"270","author":"Basler","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)40216-3","article-title":"Positive surgical margins at radical prostatectomy: importance of the apical dissection","volume":"143","author":"Freiha","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eV20","DOI":"10.1016\/S1569-9056(16)61188-0","article-title":"Bladder neck sparing (BNS) robot assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP): Does it improve continence?","volume":"15","author":"Eddy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Urol, Suppl"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2012.09.082","article-title":"Impact of complete bladder neck preservation on urinary continence, quality of life and surgical margins after radical prostatectomy: a randomized, controlled, single blind trial","volume":"189","author":"Hohenfellner","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(02)01956-8","article-title":"Radical prostatectomy: bladder neck preservation and puboprostatic ligament sparing - effects on continence and positive margins","volume":"60","author":"Varkarakis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2009.09.017","article-title":"Anatomic bladder neck preservation during robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy: description of technique and outcomes","volume":"56","author":"Hu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"26","first-page":"1140","article-title":"A comparison of bladder neck preservation and bladder neck reconstruction for urinary incontinence after radical retro pubic prostatectomy","volume":"19","author":"Alizadeh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J RES MED SCI"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(96)00324-X","article-title":"Comparison of bladder neck preservation to bladder neck resection in maintaining postrostatectomy urinary continence","volume":"48","author":"Lowe","year":"1996","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(02)02147-7","article-title":"Outcomes after radical retropubic prostatectomy","volume":"61","author":"Mohler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.4111\/kju.2012.53.1.29","article-title":"Effect of Bladder Neck Preservation and Posterior Urethral Reconstruction during Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy for Urinary Continence","volume":"53","author":"Sung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Korean J Urol"},{"key":"30","first-page":"361","article-title":"Effect of bladder neck preservation on urinary continence in endoscopic extraperitoneal radical prostatectomy","volume":"34","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Urology"},{"key":"31","first-page":"680","article-title":"Urinary continence in laparoscopic radical prostatectomy with bladder neck preservation","volume":"42","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Zhejiang University (Medical Sciences)"},{"key":"32","first-page":"23","article-title":"Bladder neck preservation during radical retropubic prostatectomy and postoperative urinary continence","volume":"6","author":"Kazemeyni","year":"2009","journal-title":"Urol J"},{"key":"33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1159\/000314842","article-title":"Effect of bladder neck preservation during endoscopic extraperitoneal radical prostatectomy on urinary continence","volume":"85","author":"Liatsikos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Urol Int"},{"key":"34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2008.01.010","article-title":"The male urethral sphincter complex revisited: an anatomical concept and its physiological correlate","volume":"179","author":"Koraitim","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"35","first-page":"154","article-title":"A new theory of micturition and urinary continence based on histomorphological studies. 2","volume":"52","author":"Dieterich","year":"1994","journal-title":"The musculus sphincter vesicae: continence or sexual function? Urol Int"},{"key":"36","first-page":"1","article-title":"Structure and function of the bladder neck","volume":"159","author":"Neuhaus","year":"2001","journal-title":"AdvAnatEmbryol Cell Biol"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)67212-4","article-title":"Incontinence after radical prostatectomy: detrusor or sphincter causes","volume":"154","author":"Mayo","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67538-6","article-title":"The pathophysiology of post-radical prostatectomy incontinence: a clinical and video urodynamic study","volume":"163","author":"Verhaaren","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(05)70156-7","article-title":"Practical surgical anatomy for radical prostatectomy","volume":"28","author":"Myers","year":"2001","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2012.11604.x","article-title":"Bladder neck preservation during minimally invasive radical prostatectomy: a standardised technique using a lateral approach","volume":"110","author":"Gaston","year":"2012","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"41","first-page":"1045","article-title":"Effects of bladder neck preservation and reconstruction of rhabdosphincter on urinary continence recovery after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy","volume":"94","author":"Geng","year":"2014","journal-title":"National Medical Journal of China"},{"key":"42","first-page":"e518","article-title":"Technique and outcomes of maximal urinary muscle preservation during robotic assisted radical prostatectomy","volume":"195","author":"Kauffman","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1995.tb07388.x","article-title":"Anterior bladder neck tube reconstruction at radical prostatectomy preserves functional urethral length - a comparative urodynamic study","volume":"75","author":"Carroll","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2005.01070.x","article-title":"Intussusception of the bladder neck does not promote early restoration to urinary continence after non-nerve-sparing radical retropubic prostatectomy","volume":"12","author":"Miyake","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2010.02.028","article-title":"Preoperative pelvic floor muscle exercise for early continence after radical prostatectomy: a randomised controlled study","volume":"57","author":"Guazzoni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2014.10.020","article-title":"Preservation of the neurovascular bundles is associated with improved time to continence after radical prostatectomy but not long-term continence rates: results of a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"68","author":"Costello","year":"2015","journal-title":"EUR UROL"},{"key":"47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-1591.120118","article-title":"Bladder neck sparing in radical prostatectomy","volume":"29","author":"Brough","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Urol"},{"key":"48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.11.033","article-title":"Is type 2 diabetes mellitus a predictive factor for incontinence after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy? A matched pair and multivariate analysis","volume":"183","author":"Rassweiler","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2008.08.057","article-title":"Recovery of urinary continence after radical prostatectomy: association with urethral length and urethral fibrosis measured by preoperative and postoperative endorectal magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"55","author":"Guillonneau","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.11.012","article-title":"Anatomical landmarks of radical prostatecomy","volume":"51","author":"Liatsikos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8170","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.03.1963","article-title":"Robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy: do minimally invasive approaches offer significant advantages?","volume":"23","author":"Herrell","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.05.029","article-title":"Prostate size is associated with surgical difficulty but not functional outcome at 1 year after radical prostatectomy","volume":"182","author":"Rabbani","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2007.12.054","article-title":"Median lobe in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: evaluation and management","volume":"71","author":"Guru","year":"2008","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(93)90534-H","article-title":"Bladder neck preservation and its impact on positive surgical margins during radical prostatectomy","volume":"42","author":"Hachiya","year":"1993","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/S0302-2838(03)00103-9","article-title":"Radical prostatectomy with bladder neck preservation: impact of a positive margin","volume":"43","author":"Pontes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1275","DOI":"10.1016\/S1569-9056(14)61476-7","article-title":"Bladder neck preservation and the risk of positive surgical margins after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy","volume":"13","author":"Chlosta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Urol, Suppl"},{"key":"57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04934-5","article-title":"Bringing it all together: Lancet-Cochrane collaborate on systematic reviews","volume":"357","author":"Horton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-5-13","article-title":"Estimating the mean and variance from the median, range, and the size of a sample","volume":"5","author":"Hozo","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"}],"container-title":["Oncotarget"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.oncotarget.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.18632\/oncotarget.11997","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,12]],"date-time":"2020-05-12T13:39:37Z","timestamp":1589290777000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.oncotarget.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.18632\/oncotarget.11997"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,13]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"41","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,11]]}},"alternative-id":["11997","27634899"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18632\/oncotarget.11997","relation":{},"ISSN":["1949-2553"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1949-2553","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,13]]}}}