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Drawing from over 350 databases and other sources, we synthesized information on 329 marine invasive species, including their distribution, impacts on biodiversity, and introduction pathways. Initial analyses show that only 16% of marine ecoregions have no reported marine invasions, and even that figure may be inflated due to under\u2010reporting. International shipping, followed by aquaculture, represent the major means of introduction. Our geographically referenced and publicly available database provides a framework that can be used to highlight the invasive taxa that are most threatening, as well as to prioritize the invasion pathways that pose the greatest threat.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1890\/070064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,19]],"date-time":"2008-02-19T12:15:42Z","timestamp":1203423342000},"page":"485-492","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1211,"title":["Assessing the global threat of invasive species to marine biodiversity"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Jennifer L","family":"Molnar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rebecca L","family":"Gamboa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Revenga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mark D","family":"Spalding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2002.01057.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","unstructured":"Cal-IPC (California Invasive Plant Council)2003.Criteria for categorizing invasive non-native plants that threaten wild-lands.www.cal-ipc.org\/ip\/inventory\/pdf\/Criteria.pdf. 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