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We found, however, that the tripartite cyanobacterial lichen <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Lobaria pulmonaria<\/jats:named-content> doubled in annual biomass growth after a single 20\u2010minute immersion in a phosphorus solution (K<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>HPO<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>), as compared to controls receiving no supplemental phosphorus. This stimulation of cyanolichens by phosphorus has direct relevance to community and population ecology of lichens, including improving models of lichen performance in relation to air quality, improving forest management practices affecting old\u2010growth associated cyanolichens, and understanding the distribution and abundance of cyanolichens on the landscape. Phosphorus may be as important a stimulant to cyanobacterial\u2010rich lichen communities as it is to cyanobacteria in aquatic ecosystems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1890\/08-0344.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,19]],"date-time":"2009-02-19T21:08:31Z","timestamp":1235077711000},"page":"567-570","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["A single phosphorus treatment doubles growth of cyanobacterial lichen transplants"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Bruce","family":"McCune","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruce A.","family":"Caldwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1639\/0007-2745(2004)107[82:AEATQN]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02344305"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7429.2007.00267.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2007.01054.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1654-1103.2006.tb02435.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","first-page":"127","volume-title":"CRC handbook of lichenology","author":"Bubrick P.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203478073"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","first-page":"143","article-title":"Does nitrogen supply limit the growth of lichens.","volume":"4","author":"Crittenden P. 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