{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,4]],"date-time":"2024-08-04T19:52:50Z","timestamp":1722801170278},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,1]],"date-time":"2009-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1257033600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We used narrowleaf cottonwood, <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Populus angustifolia<\/jats:named-content>, and the gall\u2010forming aphid, <jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Pemphigus betae<\/jats:named-content>, to determine the extent to which ontogenetic variation in resistance to herbivory is due to endogenous, stable genetic influences. In a three\u2010year common garden trial using ramets propagated from the top, middle, and bottom of mature trees, we found that the resistance of trees to aphids was significantly higher in top vs. bottom source ramets, supporting the hypothesis of a stable, genetically programmed component to aphid resistance. The magnitude of ontogenetically based variation in resistance within an individual tree is comparable to the genetic variation in resistance among narrowleaf cottonwood genotypes or populations found in other studies. These ontogenetic\u2010based findings have the potential to alter ecological interactions and evolutionary trajectories of plant\u2013herbivore interactions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1890\/08-2378.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,4]],"date-time":"2009-11-04T21:30:41Z","timestamp":1257370241000},"page":"2969-2973","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Separating ontogenetic and environmental determination of resistance to herbivory in cottonwood"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Liza M.","family":"Holeski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael J. 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