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Eight years of field data showed that the varied levels of the nematode and beetle populations and infested trees of the invasive<jats:italic>Bursaphelenchus xylophilus<\/jats:italic>\u2013<jats:italic>Monochamus alternatus<\/jats:italic>symbiosis were correlated with patterns in the isolation frequencies of ophiostomatoid fungi at six sites, while the laboratory experiments showed that the nematode produced greater numbers of offspring with a female\u2010biased sex ratio and developed faster in the presence of one native symbiotic ophiostomatoid fungus,<jats:italic><jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Sporothrix<\/jats:named-content><\/jats:italic>sp. 1. Diacetone alcohol (DAA) from xylem inoculated with<jats:italic><jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Sporothrix<\/jats:named-content><\/jats:italic>sp. 1 induced<jats:italic>B. xylophilus<\/jats:italic>to produce greater numbers of offspring. Its presence also significantly increased the growth and survival rate of<jats:italic>M. alternatus<\/jats:italic>, and possibly explains the prevalence of the nematode\u2013vector symbiosis when<jats:italic><jats:named-content content-type=\"genus-species\">Sporothrix<\/jats:named-content><\/jats:italic>sp. 1 was dominant in the fungal communities. Studying the means by which multispecies interactions contributed to biogeographical dynamics allowed us to better understand the varied levels of damage caused by biological invasion across the invaded range.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1890\/12-2229.1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,5]],"date-time":"2013-06-05T06:40:01Z","timestamp":1370414401000},"page":"2817-2826","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["A native fungal symbiont facilitates the prevalence and development of an invasive pathogen\u2013native vector symbiosis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Lilin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongtao","family":"Niu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guofei","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuai","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianghua","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adams A. 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