{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T06:59:57Z","timestamp":1760079597494},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Springer Publishing Company","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neonatal Network"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>NEONATAL AIR LEAKS INCLUDE a spectrum of conditions\u2014pneumothorax, pulmonary interstitial emphysema, pneumomediastinum, pneumopericardium, and (rarely) pneumoperitoneum. Pneumothorax is the most common of these conditions; it occurs spontaneously in 1 to 2 percent of term neonates without pulmonary disease.<jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup> The rate of occurrence increases in ventilated neonates, where it ranges from 20 to 30 percent. <jats:sup>2,3<\/jats:sup> With the increased use of surfactant, less barotrauma and a lower rate of air leaks (9 to 15 percent) have been reported among low birth weight neonates requiring mechanical ventilation.<jats:sup>4<\/jats:sup> Pneumothorax represents the most commonly occurring air leak.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1891\/0730-0832.18.8.81","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,8]],"date-time":"2012-05-08T03:39:59Z","timestamp":1336448399000},"page":"81-84","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Neonatal Air Leaks: Pneumothorax, Pneumomediastinum, Pulmonary Interstitial Emphysema, Pneumopericardium"],"prefix":"10.1891","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Barbara","family":"Carey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"793","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"1","first-page":"462","article-title":"Respiratory diseases","volume-title":"In Handbook of Neonatal Intensive Care","author":"MIE Hagedorn","year":"1998"},{"issue":"6","key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198512000-00005","article-title":"Pulmonary complications of hyperventilation therapy for persistent pulmonary hypertension","volume":"13","author":"JR Hageman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Critical Care Medicine"},{"key":"3","first-page":"235","article-title":"High frequency oscillatory ventilation and high frequency flow interruption","volume-title":"New Therapies for Neonatal Respiratory Failure: A Physilogical Approach","author":"P Fernandez-Martorell","year":"1994"},{"issue":"1","key":"4","first-page":"1","article-title":"A multicenter, randomized trial comparing synthetic surfactant with modified bovine surfactant in the treatment of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"97","author":"RF. Soll","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"5","first-page":"501","article-title":"Pulmonary barotrauma: Interstitial emphysema, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax","volume-title":"In Neonatal Pulmonary Care","author":"DW. Thibeault","year":"1986"},{"issue":"3","key":"6","first-page":"670","article-title":"The newborn chest","volume":"31","author":"BP. Wood","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiology Clinics of North America"},{"key":"7","volume-title":"Respiratory Care of the Newborn and Child","author":"CA Aloan","year":"1997"},{"key":"8","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care","author":"PB Koff","year":"1992"},{"key":"9","first-page":"222","article-title":"The pleura","volume-title":"Essentials of Caffey's Pediatric Diagnosis","author":"JP Kuhn","year":"1990"},{"key":"10","first-page":"269","article-title":"Radiology of pulmonary insufficiency","volume-title":"Neonatal Pulmonary Care","volume":"131","author":"LE Swischuk","year":"1979"}],"container-title":["Neonatal Network"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1891\/0730-0832.18.8.81","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,18]],"date-time":"2019-09-18T14:25:20Z","timestamp":1568816720000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/connect.springerpub.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1891\/0730-0832.18.8.81"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,12,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1891\/0730-0832.18.8.81"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1891\/0730-0832.18.8.81","relation":{},"ISSN":["0730-0832","1539-2880"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0730-0832","type":"print"},{"value":"1539-2880","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,12]]}}}