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Factors associated with acid-base imbalance seen in the newborn period include respiratory distress, sepsis, hypovolemia, perinatal stressors, and prematurity.<jats:sup>1\u20134<\/jats:sup><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1891\/0730-0832.27.4.261","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,16]],"date-time":"2011-11-16T14:50:22Z","timestamp":1321455022000},"page":"261-266","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Bicarbonate and Chloride Equilibrium and Acid-Base Balance in the Neonate"],"prefix":"10.1891","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Amy","family":"Shaw","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"793","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"1","unstructured":"Brewer, E. D. (2004). Urinary acidification. In R. A. Polin, W. W. Fox, & S. H. Abman (Eds.), <i>Fetal and neonatal physiology<\/i> (3rd ed., pp. 1327\u20131330). Philadelphia: Saunders."},{"key":"2","unstructured":"Dell, K. M., & Davis, I. D. (2006). Acid-base management. In R. J. Martin, A. A. Fanaroff, & M. C. Walsh (Eds.), <i>Fanaroff and Martin's neonatal-perinatal medicine: Disease of the fetus and infant<\/i> (8th ed., pp. 703\u2013720). Philadelphia: Elsevier Mosby."},{"key":"3","unstructured":"Metheny, N.M. (2000). Acid-base imbalances. In N. M. Metheny (Ed.), <i>Fluid & electrolyte balance: Nursing considerations<\/i> (4th ed., pp. 157\u2013171). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins."},{"key":"4","unstructured":"Seri, I., Ramanathan, R., & Evans, J. R. (2005). Acid-base, fluid, and electrolyte management. In H. E. Taeusch, R. A. Ballard, & C. A. Gleason (Eds.), <i>Avery's diseases of the newborn<\/i> (8th ed., pp. 372\u2013394). Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders."},{"key":"5","unstructured":"Theda, C. (2004). Inborn errors of metabolism with acute neonatal onset. In T. L. Gomella, M. D. Cunningham, F. G. Eyal, & K. E. Zenk (Eds.), Neonatology: management, procedures, on-call problems, diseases and drugs (5th ed., pp. 396-417). New York: Lange Medical Books\/ McGraw-Hill."},{"key":"6","unstructured":"Guignard, J. (2005). Renal morphogenesis and development of renal function. In H. E. Taeusch, R. A. Ballard, & C. A. Gleason (Eds.), <i>Avery's diseases of the newborn<\/i> (8th ed., pp. 1257\u20131266). Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders."},{"key":"7","unstructured":"Greeley, C., Snell, J., & Colaco, A. (1993). Pediatric reference ranges for electrolytes and creatinine [Abstract]. <i>Clinical Chemistry, 39<\/i>, 1172."},{"key":"8","unstructured":"Friedlich, P. S., & Seri, I. (2004). Regulation of acid-base balance in the fetus and neonate. In R. A. Polin, W. W. Fox, & S. H. Abman (Eds.), <i>Fetal and neonatal physiology<\/i> (3rd ed., pp. 1361\u20131364). Philadelphia: Saunders."},{"key":"9","unstructured":"Rabin, N., Reed, T., & Vallino, L. M. (2003). Balance and imbalance of body fluids. In D. Wilson, M. L. Winkelstein, & N. E. Kline (Eds.), <i>Nursing care of infants and children<\/i> (7th ed., pp. 1207\u20131254). Philadelphia: Mosby."},{"key":"10","first-page":"5","article-title":"Agreement between bicarbonate measured on arterial and venous blood gases.","volume":"15","author":"A. Kelly","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emergency Medicine Australasia"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1159\/000045296","article-title":"Renal function in cyanotic congenital heart disease.","volume":"81","author":"A. Burlet","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.76.1.F15","article-title":"Association between blood lactate and acid-base status and mortality in ventilated babies.","volume":"76","author":"S. Deshpande","year":"1997","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition"},{"key":"13","unstructured":"Robertson, J. (2005). 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