{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T20:17:53Z","timestamp":1760645873280},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Springer Publishing Company","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neonatal Network"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>DURING INTRAUTERINE LIFE, the placenta is primarily responsible for electrolyte management in the fetus. The most important function of the kidney before birth is its role in formation and excretion of urine to maintain and promote an adequate amount of amniotic fluid.<jats:sup>1<\/jats:sup> However, postnatally, the kidneys are responsible for fluid and electrolyte homeostasis. The kidneys mature at a rate proportional to gestational age. Thus, the kidneys of preterm infants are at a significant disadvantage.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1891\/0730-0832.29.1.45","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,16]],"date-time":"2011-11-16T14:37:46Z","timestamp":1321454266000},"page":"45-49","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Urinalysis Interpretation"],"prefix":"10.1891","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Paige","family":"Hardy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"793","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"1","unstructured":"Vogt, B. A., Dell, K. M., & Davis, I. D. (2006). The kidney and urinary tract. In R. J. Martin, A. A. Fanaroff, & M. C. Walsh (Eds.), <i>Fanaroff and Martin's neonatal-perinatal medicine. Vol. 2: Diseases of the fetus and infant<\/i> (8th ed., pp. 1659\u20131683). Philadelphia: Mosby."},{"key":"2","article-title":"Genitourinary system.","volume-title":"Comprehensive neonatal care: An interdisciplinary approach","author":"L. Parker","year":"2007"},{"key":"3","unstructured":"Moore, K. L., & Persaud, T. V. N. (2008). The urogenital system. In <i>The developing human: Clinically oriented embryology<\/i> (8th ed., pp. 244\u2013284). Philadelphia: Saunders, Elsevier."},{"issue":"4","key":"4","first-page":"9","article-title":"Renal physiology. Part 1: Structure and function.","volume":"14","author":"R. Bissinger","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neonatal Network"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2006.02.004","article-title":"The abnormal urinalysis.","volume":"53","author":"H. Patel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatric Clinics of North America"},{"key":"6","unstructured":"Pagana, K. D., & Pagana, T. J. (1998). Urinalysis. In <i>Mosby's manual of diagnostic and laboratory tests<\/i> (pp. 859\u2013880). St. Louis: Mosby"},{"key":"7","unstructured":"Kim, M. S, & Terrin J. T. (2004). Renal conditions. In J. P. Cloherty, E. C. Eichenwald, & A. R. Stark (Eds). <i>Manual of neonatal care<\/i> (5th ed., pp. 621\u2013641). Philadephia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins."},{"key":"8","unstructured":"Thomson MicroMedex Healthcare Series. (n.d.). <i>Urine discoloration\u2014 drug and disease induced.<\/i> Retrieved March 30, 2009, from <a target=\"_blank\" href='http:\/\/www.thomsonhc.com'>http:\/\/www.thomsonhc.com<\/a>"},{"key":"9","unstructured":"Nafday, S. M., Brion, L. P., Benchimol, C., Satlin, L. M., Flynn, J. T., & Edelman, C. M., Jr. (2005). Renal disease. In M. G. MacDonald, M. D. Mullet, & M. M. K. Seshia (Eds.), <i>Avery's neonatology: Pathophysiology and management of the newborn<\/i> (6th ed., pp. 982\u20131065). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins."},{"key":"10","article-title":"Management of the extremely low birth weight infant during the first week of life.","volume-title":"Neonatology: Management, procedures, on call problems, diseases and drugs","author":"T. Gomella","year":"2004"},{"key":"11","article-title":"Neonatal nephrology. In G. B. Merenste","volume-title":"Handbook of neonatal intensive care","author":"R. Swinford","year":"2006"},{"key":"12","article-title":"Nephrology.","volume-title":"The Johns Hopkins Hospital: The Harriet Lane handbook","author":"J. Tan","year":"2009"},{"key":"13","article-title":"Total parenteral nutrition","volume-title":"Handbook of neonatal intensive care","author":"H. 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