{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,5]],"date-time":"2022-04-05T17:02:02Z","timestamp":1649178122069},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Publishing Company","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neonatal Network"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The generalized anatomic and physiologic immaturity of preterm infants of very low birth weight (VLBW) (\u22641,500 g) and extremely low birth weight (ELBW) (\u22641,000 g) places them at high risk for death or associated negative sequelae, including chronic lung disease of infancy (CLDI). The standard treatment for pulmonary immaturity, mechanical ventilation (MV) at birth, can lead to barotrauma, volutrauma, pulmonary edema, infection, and inflammation. To minimize these negative outcomes, multiple treatment strategies have been proposed and evaluated as to their subsequent clinical course. This article compares, contrasts, and integrates the use of MV, nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP), and surfactant administration to encourage and support consideration of their use in the VLBW and ELBW population. Supporting a reduction of the use of MV in favor of NCPAP is safe and recommended because this practice is likely to decrease the probable sequelae of CLDI while permitting an individualized approach.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1891\/0730-0832.29.3.153","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,16]],"date-time":"2011-11-16T14:52:02Z","timestamp":1321455122000},"page":"153-160","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Techniques of Early Respiratory Management of Very Low and Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants"],"prefix":"10.1891","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Nichole","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"793","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1097\/00005237-200510000-00011","article-title":"Neonatal lung remodeling: Structural, inflammatory, and ventilator-induced injury","volume":"19","author":"B. Turner","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fanaroff, A., Stoll, B. J., Wright, L. L., Carlo, W. A., Ehrenkranz, R. A., Stark, A. R., et al. (2007). NICHD Neonatal Research Network: Trends in neonatal morbidity and mortality for very low birth weight infants. <i>American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 196<\/i>, e1\u2013e147.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.09.014"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra067279","article-title":"Chronic lung disease after premature birth","volume":"358","author":"E. Baraldi","year":"2007","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4160-0039-6.50005-7","article-title":"Pulmonary issues in the premature infant.","volume-title":"Primary care of the premature infant","author":"L. Rhein","year":"2008"},{"key":"5","unstructured":"American Thoracic Society Documents. (2003). Statement on the care of the child with chronic lung disease of infancy and childhood. <i>American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 168<\/i>, 356\u2013396."},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.105.6.1194","article-title":"Do clinical markers of barotrauma and oxygen toxicity explain interhospital variation in rates of chronic lung disease?","volume":"105","author":"L. Van Marter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.04.062","article-title":"Variables associated with the early failure of nasal CPAP in very low birth weight infants","volume":"147","author":"A. Ammari","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2004.068544","article-title":"Contribution of inflammation to lung injury and development","volume":"91","author":"S. Kallapur","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2006.05.006","article-title":"Ventilatory strategies in the prevention and management of bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"30","author":"N. Ambalavanan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Seminars in Perinatology"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dani, C., Bertini, G., Pezzati, M., Cecchi, A., Caviglioli, C., & Rubaltelli, F. F. (2004). Early extubation and nasal continuous positive airway pressure after surfactant treatment for respiratory distress syndrome among preterm infants <30 weeks gestation. <i>Pediatrics, 113<\/i>, e560\u2013e563.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.6.e560"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa073679","article-title":"Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity","volume":"357","author":"B. Schmidt","year":"2007","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"12","article-title":"Factors associated with INSUREmethod failure in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"8","author":"A. Cherif","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Internet Journal of Pediatrics and Neonatology"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2003.tb02470.x","article-title":"Early nasal continuous positive airway pressure for preterm neonates: The need for randomized trials","volume":"92","author":"K. Lundstr\u00f8m","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Paediatrica"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2003.tb02479.x","article-title":"Randomized study of nasal continuous positive airway pressure in the preterm infant with respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"92","author":"J. Tooley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Paediatrica"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-2493","article-title":"Is it safer to intubate premature infants in the delivery room?","volume":"115","author":"H. 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Morley","year":"2008","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verder, H., Albertsen, P., Ebbesen, F., Greisen, G., Robertson, B., Bertelsen, A., et al. (1999). Nasal continuous positive airway pressure and early surfactant therapy for respiratory distress syndrome in newborns of less than 30 weeks' gestation. <i>Pediatrics, 103<\/i>, e24.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.103.2.e24"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laughon, M. M, Smith, P. B., & Bose, C. (2009). Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 14, 374\u2013382.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2009.08.002"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0394","article-title":"Delivery room continuous positive airway pressure\/positive end-expiratory pressure in extremely low birth weight infants: A feasibility trial","volume":"114","author":"N. 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Prophylactic versus selective use of surfactant in preventing morbidity and mortality in preterm infants. <i>Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2<\/i>, CD000510.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000510"}],"container-title":["Neonatal Network"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1891\/0730-0832.29.3.153","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,18]],"date-time":"2019-09-18T18:55:24Z","timestamp":1568832924000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/connect.springerpub.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1891\/0730-0832.29.3.153"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1891\/0730-0832.29.3.153"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1891\/0730-0832.29.3.153","relation":{},"ISSN":["0730-0832","1539-2880"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0730-0832","type":"print"},{"value":"1539-2880","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,5]]}}}