{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T19:20:55Z","timestamp":1783452055471,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Springer Publishing Company","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Violence Vict"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We determined the prevalence and risk factors of gender-based violence among 1,330 female college students in Awassa, Ethiopia. Participants completed a self-administered questionnaire that collected information on experience with gender-based violence during three time periods (lifetime, since enrolling in college, and current academic year). The lifetime prevalence of gender-based violence was 59.9%; 46.1% of participants reported experiencing gender-based violence since enrolling in college, and the prevalence was 40.3% during the current academic year. Protestant religious affiliation, childhood rural residence, alcohol consumption, combined alcohol and khat (a natural stimulant) consumption, and witnessing domestic violence as a child were risk factors of lifetime experience with gender-based violence. Counseling for women who have experienced violence and awareness-raising programs aimed at preventing gender-based violence are needed in colleges.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.23.6.787","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,25]],"date-time":"2008-10-25T20:59:16Z","timestamp":1224968356000},"page":"787-800","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Prevalence and Risk Factors of Gender-Based Violence Among Female College Students in Awassa, Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1891","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Dodie","family":"Arnold","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bizu","family":"Gelaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miruts","family":"Goshu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yemane","family":"Berhane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle A.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"793","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]]},"container-title":["Violence and Victims"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1891\/0886-6708.23.6.787","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,12]],"date-time":"2019-09-12T06:15:18Z","timestamp":1568268918000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/connect.springerpub.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1891\/0886-6708.23.6.787"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1891\/0886-6708.23.6.787"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1891\/0886-6708.23.6.787","relation":{},"ISSN":["0886-6708","1945-7073"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0886-6708","type":"print"},{"value":"1945-7073","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}}}