{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T21:24:30Z","timestamp":1790544270156,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Publishing Company","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Violence Vict"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Elder abuse research rarely differentiates by the type of elder maltreatment involved when identifying risk factors. The purpose of this study was to compare risk factors across four predominant types of elder maltreatment (financial exploitation, physical abuse, neglect by others, and hybrid financial exploitation [HFE]). Data were collected from two sources: interviews with victims of substantiated elder abuse, responding adult protective services (APS) caseworkers\n                    <jats:bold>(<\/jats:bold>\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 71), and third-party informants; and a statewide database that contained all substantiated cases over a corresponding 2-year period (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 2,142). Using chi-square (interview data) and logistic regressions (Adult Services\/Adult Protective Services [ASAPS] data), significant differences across the four types of elder maltreatment were found. These two datasets provide converging evidence for the importance of differentiating by type of maltreatment when identifying risk factors for elder maltreatment and for the importance of considering both the elderly victim and the abusive individual when predicting type of elder maltreatment.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.26.6.738","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,12]],"date-time":"2011-12-12T14:46:57Z","timestamp":1323701217000},"page":"738-757","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":114,"title":["Risk Factors Associated With Elder Abuse: The Importance of Differentiating by Type of Elder Maltreatment"],"prefix":"10.1891","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Shelly L.","family":"Jackson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas L.","family":"Hafemeister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"793","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2019091204250610000_26.6.738.1","first-page":"46","article-title":"Caregiving: Primary cause of elder abuse?","volume":"24","year":"2000","journal-title":"Generations"},{"key":"2019091204250610000_26.6.738.2","unstructured":"Ansello E. F. (1996). Causes and theories. In L. A. Baumhover & S. C. Beall (Eds.), Abuse, neglect and exploitation of older persons: Strategies for assessment and intervention (pp. 9\u201329). Baltimore: Health Professions Press."},{"key":"2019091204250610000_26.6.738.3","unstructured":"Benson W. F. (2008, May). Tales from the Elder Justice Act & other stories of life inside the Beltway. Remarks presented at the annual conference of the Virginia Coalition for the Prevention of Elder Abuse, Virginia Beach, VA."},{"key":"2019091204250610000_26.6.738.4","unstructured":"Bonnie R. L. , & Wallace R. B. (Eds.). (2003). Elder mistreatment: Abuse, neglect, and exploitation in an aging America. Washington, DC: National Academies Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"2019091204250610000_26.6.738.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1080\/13607860020020654","article-title":"Risk factor characteristics in carers who physically abuse or neglect their elderly dependents","volume":"5","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aging & Mental Health"},{"key":"2019091204250610000_26.6.738.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.2006.00482.x"},{"key":"2019091204250610000_26.6.738.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J083v33n02_02"},{"key":"2019091204250610000_26.6.738.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559597002001002"},{"key":"2019091204250610000_26.6.738.9","unstructured":"Jackson S. L. , & Hafemeister T. L. (2010). Final report: Financial abuse of the elderly vs. other forms of abuse: Assessing the dynamics, risk factors and society\u2019s response. Final Report submitted to the National Institute of Justice."},{"key":"2019091204250610000_26.6.738.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/28.1.43"},{"key":"2019091204250610000_26.6.738.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/37.4.469"},{"key":"2019091204250610000_26.6.738.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00516-1"},{"key":"2019091204250610000_26.6.738.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1300\/J084v04n03_04","article-title":"Race and type of maltreatment in an elder abuse system","volume":"4","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"2019091204250610000_26.6.738.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Monahan J. (2001). Rethinking risk assessment: The MacArthur study of mental disorder and violence. New York: Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195138825.001.0001"},{"key":"2019091204250610000_26.6.738.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2005.01.002"},{"key":"2019091204250610000_26.6.738.16","unstructured":"Runyon M. K. , Kenny M. C. , Berry E. J. , Deblinger E. , & Brown E. J. (2006). Etiology and surveillance in child maltreatment. In J. R. Lutzker (Ed.), Preventing violence: Research and evidence-based intervention strategies (pp. 23\u201347). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association."},{"key":"2019091204250610000_26.6.738.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/DXAX-8TJ9-RG5K-MPU5"},{"key":"2019091204250610000_26.6.738.18","unstructured":"Teaster P. , Dugar T. , Mendiondo M. , Abner E. , Cecil K. , & Otto J. (2006). The 2004 survey of state adult protective services: Abuse of adults 60 years of age and older. Washington, DC: National Center on Elder Abuse."},{"key":"2019091204250610000_26.6.738.19","unstructured":"Virginia Department of Social Services. (2008). Adult services SFY 2008 program report. Richmond, VA: Author."}],"container-title":["Violence and Victims"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1891\/0886-6708.26.6.738","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,15]],"date-time":"2024-04-15T15:36:29Z","timestamp":1713195389000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/connect.springerpub.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1891\/0886-6708.26.6.738"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1891\/0886-6708.26.6.738"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1891\/0886-6708.26.6.738","relation":{},"ISSN":["0886-6708","1945-7073"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0886-6708","type":"print"},{"value":"1945-7073","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}}}