{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T16:02:45Z","timestamp":1767196965123,"version":"build-2238731810"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Publishing Company","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Violence Vict"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Although many women do not report sexual victimization as motivation for seeking self-defense training, differences in self-efficacy suggest that self-efficacy deficits may influence survivors' desire to seek training. Lower self-efficacy, thought to negatively influence perceived confidence in one's ability to engage in everyday activities, may relate to avoidance of mundane activities and cause exacerbation of post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS). The current study examined a three-way interaction modeling the relationships between history of rape, activities self-efficacy, activities avoidance, and PTSS in a diverse sample of 233 women enrolled in self-defense training. Results suggest that survivors who avoid everyday activities experience increased PTSS, but this effect is mitigated by perceived self-efficacy to engage in these activities. Activities self-efficacy may promote resilience in rape survivors regardless of whether they actually engage in such activities. Training that targets self-efficacy, rather than actual engagement in activities, may be sufficient to reduce PTSS in rape survivors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.vv-d-17-00013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,11]],"date-time":"2019-05-11T00:29:05Z","timestamp":1557534545000},"page":"104-119","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Re-Examining the Relationship Between Avoidance and Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms in Rape Survivors Enrolled in Self-Defense Training: The Protective Effect of Activities Self-Efficacy"],"prefix":"10.1891","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6481-3348","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caitlin M.","family":"Pinciotti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2783-1678","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony N.","family":"Reffi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0197-0784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Holly K.","family":"Orcutt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"793","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020012115444126000_34.1.104.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.11.004"},{"key":"2020012115444126000_34.1.104.2","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. 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