{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T23:05:48Z","timestamp":1772060748062,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Springer Publishing Company","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Cogn Psychother"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study explores the distinct roles of religiosity and scrupulosity in relation to cognitive factors\u2014obsessive beliefs, fear of self, and inferential confusion\u2014across contact and mental contamination (MC). Unlike prior research, it examines how religiosity and scrupulosity differentially predict contamination concerns through these cognitive factors. A sample of 235 undergraduates (83.4% female,\n                    <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 18.84 years) completed self-report measures assessing contamination types, scrupulosity, religiosity, fear of self, inferential confusion, and obsessive beliefs. Results showed that scrupulosity, compared with religiosity, was a stronger predictor of contamination, particularly MC, suggesting the importance of distinguishing between normative religious belief and pathological doubt. Fear of self and inferential confusion mediated the link between scrupulosity and MC, while inferential confusion alone mediated contact contamination. These findings highlight the distinct cognitive pathways underlying mental and contact contamination and emphasize the clinical relevance of targeting scrupulosity, fear of self, and inferential confusion\u2014rather than religiosity\u2014in interventions for contamination-related obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder symptoms. Limitations include the sample\u2019s limited generalizability, cross-sectional design, and Western context, which may not fully capture cultural and religious influences.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1891\/jcp-2025-0003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]],"date-time":"2025-07-11T01:01:53Z","timestamp":1752195713000},"page":"24-41","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Differentiating Scrupulosity and Religiosity: The Mediating Role of Fear of Self, Inferential Confusion, and Obsessive Beliefs in Mental and Contact Contamination"],"prefix":"10.1891","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Mujgan","family":"Inozu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas S.","family":"Myers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily K.","family":"Juel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph B.","family":"Friedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan S.","family":"Abramowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"793","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2026022514451304000_40.1.24.1","first-page":"e19","article-title":"The role of feared possible selves in obsessive\u2013compulsive and related disorders: A comparative analysis of a core cognitive self\u2010construct in clinical samples","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026022514451304000_40.1.24.2","first-page":"306","article-title":"Fear of self and obsessionality: Development and validation of the Fear of Self Questionnaire","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders"},{"key":"2026022514451304000_40.1.24.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/jcop.17.1.23.58270"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026022514451304000_40.1.24.4","first-page":"182","article-title":"The menace within: Obsessions and the self","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"key":"2026022514451304000_40.1.24.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.02.003"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026022514451304000_40.1.24.6","first-page":"1160","article-title":"Development and validation of the multidimensional version of the fear of self questionnaire: Corrupted, culpable and malformed feared possible selves in obsessive\u2013compulsive and body-dysmorphic symptoms","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy"},{"key":"2026022514451304000_40.1.24.7","article-title":"Feared possible selves in cognitive-behavioral theory: An analysis of its historical and empirical context, and introduction of a working model","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026022514451304000_40.1.24.8","first-page":"327","article-title":"Reduced fear-of-self is associated with improvement in concerns related to repugnant obsessions in obsessive-compulsive disorder","year":"2019","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026022514451304000_40.1.24.9","first-page":"448","article-title":"The expanded version of the inferential confusion questionnaire: Further development and validation in clinical and non-clinical samples","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"key":"2026022514451304000_40.1.24.10","unstructured":"Abramowitz, J. 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