{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T17:37:09Z","timestamp":1755797829724,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Springer Publishing Company","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Doct Nurs Pract"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                  <jats:bold>Background:<\/jats:bold> Diabetes lifestyle interventions can prevent type 2 diabetes (T2D), the leading cause of death and disability, especially among marginalized populations. Preventing or delaying the progression of T2D involves modification of high-risk behaviors. Peer educators and lay health workers can effectively implement Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) interventions. <jats:bold>Objective:<\/jats:bold> The objective of the study was to adapt and deliver an evidence-based, nurse-led, peer-facilitated DPP for homeless men with substantial risks for T2D. <jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold> This pilot project utilized a phased approach for implementation science. It was implemented with formerly homeless men enrolled in a residential employment center within an urban environment. <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold> Significant improvements were observed for meal-time portion control, daily physical activity, replacement of sugar-sweetened beverages with water, cutting back on cigarettes, and weight loss from baseline to week 12. <jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold> Despite significant achievements in meeting their personal health behavior goals, the men revealed serious competing concerns. The peer facilitators (PF) and participants were concerned about the need for sustained employment so that they could meet their basic needs (i.e., income, food, housing, etc.). <jats:bold>Implications for Nursing:<\/jats:bold> The men found performing as PF beyond 12 weeks without pay to be unreasonable, although they were enthusiastic about improving their own health, as well as the health of their friends and family.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1891\/jdnp-2024-0038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]],"date-time":"2025-02-18T11:01:35Z","timestamp":1739876495000},"page":"90-106","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pilot Feasibility Study for Implementing a Peer-Facilitated Diabetes Prevention Program With Homeless Men: Significant Weight Loss and Improved Health Behaviors Despite Employment Barriers and Limited Access to Healthy Foods"],"prefix":"10.1891","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Oluremi A.","family":"Adejumo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine S.","family":"Fornili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"793","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2016.160196","article-title":"Validity of self-reported periodontal disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"87","author":"Abbood","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Periodontology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.08.020","article-title":"Efficacy of the type 2 diabetes prevention using lifestyle education program RCT","volume":"50","author":"Aguiar","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31869-X"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.4","unstructured":"Alyafei, A. , & Easton-Carr, R . (2024). The health belief model of behavior change . https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK606120"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc24-S002"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101418","article-title":"Diabetes care and its predictors among persons experiencing homelessness compared with domiciled adults with diabetes in New York City; An observational study","volume":"48","author":"Asgary","year":"2022","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-021-00594-4","article-title":"The effect of education based on health belief model on promoting preventive behaviors of hypertensive disease in staff of the Iran University of Medical Sciences","volume":"79","author":"Azadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Archives of Public Health = Archives Belges de Sante Publique"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-1584-x","article-title":"A systematic review of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of peer education and peer support in prisons","volume":"15","author":"Bagnall","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17103646","article-title":"Applying the modified Health Belief Model (HBM) to Korean medical tourism","volume":"17","author":"Ban","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6545a4"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-015-0305-2","article-title":"Health system context and implementation of evidence-based practices-development and validation of the Context Assessment for Community Health (COACH) tool for low- and middle-income settings","volume":"10","author":"Bergstr\u00f6m","year":"2015","journal-title":"Implementation Science"},{"issue":"12","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.12","article-title":"Systematic review of programs treating high-need and high-cost people with multiple chronic diseases or disabilities in the United States, 2008\u20132014","volume":"12","author":"Bleich","year":"2015","journal-title":"Preventing Chronic Disease"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.12599","article-title":"Health supports needed for homeless persons transitioning from hospitals","volume":"27","author":"Canham","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health & Social Care in the Community"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-1"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721715572444"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.16","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . (2022a). Why offer a lifestyle change program? https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/diabetes\/prevention\/why-offer-lcp.htm"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.17","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . (2022b). Prediabetes-your chance to prevent type 2 diabetes . https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/diabetes\/basics\/prediabetes.html#:~:text=What%20Is%20Prediabetes%3F,t%20know%20they%20have%20it"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.18","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . (2022c). Power of prevention: Health and economic benefits of preventing chronic diseases: The health and economic benefits of diabetes interventions . https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/chronicdisease\/programs-impact\/pop\/diabetes.htm"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.19","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . (2022d). Smoking & tobacco use data and statistics: Fast facts and fact sheets: Smoking and cigarettes . https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/data_statistics\/fact_sheets\/fast_facts\/index.htm"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.20","unstructured":"Corporation for Supportive Housing (CSH) . (2022). Lessons learned from health centers and community partners, 2021\u20132022: Non-clinical approaches to diabetes prevention . https:\/\/www.csh.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/CSH_HRSA_Lessons-Learned_Non-Clinical-Diabetes-Prevention_7-12-22.pdf"},{"issue":"8","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-014384","article-title":"Facilitation roles and characteristics associated with research use by healthcare professionals: A scoping review","volume":"7","author":"Cranley","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.1983.tb00473.x","article-title":"Critique of the health-belief model","volume":"8","author":"Davidhizar","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1037\/ser0000148","article-title":"Risk factors for diabetic retinopathy among homeless veterans","volume":"14","author":"Davis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychological Services"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.25.12.2165"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.25","unstructured":"Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) Research Group . (2019). Protocol for the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study (DPPOS) clinical trials . https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ProvidedDocs\/27\/NCT00038727\/Prot_SAP_002.pdf"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(15)00291-0","article-title":"Long-term effects of lifestyle intervention or metformin on diabetes development and microvascular complications over 15-year follow-up: The diabetes prevention program outcomes study","volume":"3","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet. Diabetes & Endocrinology"},{"issue":"12","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2017.1346286","article-title":"Modifying an evidence-based lifestyle programme for individuals with traumatic brain injury","volume":"31","author":"Driver","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc19-0734"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1249\/TJX.0000000000000004","article-title":"Physical activity levels in a community lifestyle intervention: A randomized trial","volume":"1","author":"Eaglehouse","year":"2016","journal-title":"Translational Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1757913915600741"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dci19-0014"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40842-017-0042-3","article-title":"Peer support of complex health behaviors in prevention and disease management with special reference to diabetes: Systematic reviews","volume":"3","author":"Fisher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3121\/cmr.1.3.249"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1177\/0081175019884591","article-title":"Testing self-report time-use diaries against objective instruments in real time","volume":"50","author":"Gershuny","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sociological Methodology"},{"issue":"9","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-019-1200-z","article-title":"Public health approaches to type 2 diabetes prevention: The US national diabetes prevention program and beyond","volume":"19","author":"Gruss","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Diabetes Reports"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.12691\/education-2-4-2","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes and beliefs of meditation in college students: Barriers and opportunities","volume":"2","author":"Gryffin","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Journal of Educational Research"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dci19-0046"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.38","article-title":"Diabetes: Prediabetes trends among U.S. adults","volume":"47","author":"Hilas","year":"2022","journal-title":"U.S. Pharmacist"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.2337\/dci20-0053","article-title":"Social determinants of health and diabetes: A scientific review","volume":"44","author":"Hill-Briggs","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13011-021-00398-3","article-title":"Validity of self-reported substance use: Research setting versus primary health care setting","volume":"16","author":"Khalili","year":"2021","journal-title":"Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.41","first-page":"73","article-title":"Lay workers in Directly Observed Treatment (DOT) programmes for tuberculosis in high burden settings: Should they be paid? A review of behavioural perspectives","volume":"2","author":"Kironde","year":"2002","journal-title":"African Health Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2016.1163404","article-title":"Self-determination in relation to quality of life in homeless young adults: Direct and indirect effects through psychological distress and social support","volume":"12","author":"Krabbenborg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Positive Psychology"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.7777"},{"issue":"45902","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep45902","article-title":"Brief intervention to promote smoking cessation and improve glycemic control in smokers with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-71119-2","article-title":"Long-term effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention on the prevention of type 2 diabetes in a middle-income country","volume":"10","author":"Lotfaliany","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4986-0","article-title":"Cultural adaptation of a peer-led lifestyle intervention program for diabetes prevention in India: The Kerala Diabetes Prevention Program (K-DPP)","volume":"17","author":"Mathews","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-6787.2008.00130.x"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2023.1151918","article-title":"Understanding health behavior change by motivation and reward mechanisms: a review of the literature","volume":"17","author":"Michaelsen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"issue":"7","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002095","article-title":"Cardiometabolic risk factor changes observed in diabetes prevention programs in US settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Mudaliar","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721716630386"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2014.12.014","article-title":"Is sense of coherence a predictor of lifestyle changes in subjects at risk for type 2 diabetes?","volume":"129","author":"Nilsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/nt.0000000000000092"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721715586576"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.4278\/0890-1171-1.1.4","article-title":"Definition of health promotion","volume":"1","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"1986","journal-title":"American Journal of Health Promotion"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1007\/s13142-016-0457-x","article-title":"Developing a peer-based healthy lifestyle program for people with serious mental illness in supportive housing","volume":"7","author":"O\u2019Hara","year":"2017","journal-title":"Translational Behavioral Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0202786","article-title":"The gap between self-reported and objective measures of disease status in India","volume":"13","author":"Onur","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5210\/ojphi.v4i3.4321","article-title":"Towards an effective health interventions design: An extension of the health belief model","volume":"4","author":"Orji","year":"2012","journal-title":"Online Journal of Public Health Informatics"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.58","article-title":"Prevalence and awareness of prediabetes","volume":"43","author":"Pal","year":"2018","journal-title":"U.S. Pharmacist"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839914532292"},{"issue":"9","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.31196","article-title":"Effects of a diabetes prevention program on type 2 diabetes risk factors and quality of life among Latino youths with prediabetes: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"5","author":"Pe\u00f1a","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2017.06.008","article-title":"A systematic review of peer-supported interventions for health promotion and disease prevention","volume":"101","author":"Ramchand","year":"2017","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-017-0262-y","article-title":"Weight loss and improvement in comorbidity: Differences at 5%, 10%, 15%, and over","volume":"6","author":"Ryan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Obesity Reports"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.63","unstructured":"Saad, L . (2008). U. S. smoking rate still coming down: About one in five American adults now smoke . https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/109048\/us-smoking-rate-still-coming-down.aspx"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12960-018-0304-x","article-title":"What do we know about community-based health worker programs? A systematic review of existing reviews on community health workers","volume":"16","author":"Scott","year":"2018","journal-title":"Human Resources for Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.2337\/dc23-0211","article-title":"The association of homelessness with rates of diabetes complications: A population-based cohort study","volume":"46","author":"Sharan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjd.2017.10.008","article-title":"Physical activity and diabetes","volume":"42","author":"Sigal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Diabetes"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1177\/1479164117701876","article-title":"The impact of smoking on the development of diabetes and its complications","volume":"14","author":"\u015aliwi\u0144ska-Mosso\u0144","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes & Vascular Disease Research"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.68","unstructured":"Sobhan, R . (2014). Vulnerability traps and their effects on human development . United Nations Human Development Report Office: Occasional paper. http:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/sites\/default\/files\/sobhan_hdr_2014.pdf"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/2615681","article-title":"Overcoming the challenges in implementing type 2 diabetes mellitus prevention programs can decrease the burden on healthcare costs in the United States","volume":"2017","author":"Subramanian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Diabetes Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s13142-015-0341-0","article-title":"A review of diabetes prevention program translations: Use of cultural adaptation and implementation research","volume":"5","author":"Tabak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Translational Behavioral Medicine"},{"issue":"32","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2016.03.002","article-title":"Risk of type 2 diabetes: Health care provider perceptions of prevention adherence","volume":"32","author":"Thomas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Applied Nursing Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1007\/s13142-015-0383-3","article-title":"The PILI@ Work program: A translation of the diabetes prevention program to Native Hawaiian-serving worksites in Hawai\u2019i","volume":"6","author":"Townsend","year":"2016","journal-title":"Translational Behavioral Medicine"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.73","unstructured":"United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) . (2018). Dietary guidelines for Americans 2015\u20132020 . https:\/\/www.choosemyplate.gov\/dietary-guidelines"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.74","unstructured":"University of Pittsburgh: Diabetes Prevention Support Center (DPSC) . (2022a). Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) group lifestyle balance materials: One-year 2017 DPP-GLB curriculum . http:\/\/www.diabetesprevention.pitt.edu\/index.php\/group-lifestyle-balance-materials\/"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.75","unstructured":"University of Pittsburgh: Diabetes Prevention Support Center (DPSC) . (2022b). Group Lifestyle Balance (GLB) trained health professional data collection: Epidemiology data center . https:\/\/www.diabetesprevention.pitt.edu\/my\/\/accountservices\/datacollection.aspx?UserCode=5d6fbbba-0988-4354-a831-138403ba168d"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.76","unstructured":"U. S. Department of Health and Human Services: Office of Minority Health . (2024). Obesity and Hispanic Americans . https:\/\/minorityhealth.hhs.gov\/obesity-and-hispanic-americans"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11112611","article-title":"Prevention of type 2 diabetes by lifestyle changes: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Uusitupa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.78","unstructured":"White, K. M. , Dudley-Brown, S. , & Terhaar, M. F . (2020). Advancing Implementation Science Education (ADVISE): Translation of evidence into nursing and health care . https:\/\/www.nursing.umaryland.edu\/news-events\/events\/advise\/"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-56014-9","article-title":"A causal relationship between cigarette smoking and type 2 diabetes mellitus: A Mendelian randomization study","volume":"9","author":"Yuan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"2025081818051019000_18.2.90.80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc19-0532"}],"container-title":["Journal of Doctoral Nursing Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1891\/JDNP-2024-0038","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T01:05:36Z","timestamp":1755565536000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/connect.springerpub.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1891\/JDNP-2024-0038"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]]},"references-count":80,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,14]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1891\/JDNP-2024-0038"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1891\/jdnp-2024-0038","relation":{},"ISSN":["2380-9418","2380-9426"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2380-9418"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2380-9426"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]]}}}