{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T23:03:57Z","timestamp":1740179037298,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Springer Publishing Company","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Doct Nurs Pract"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Severe acute respiratory infection Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection has spread all over the world since December 2019. Treatment of the syndrome represents an important challenge for all physicians. Spread prevention relies on a correct diagnosis which is performed with nasopharyngeal swabs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe the proper execution of the swab with a few simple steps.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Figures and video recording.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A few simple steps are presented within this paper in order to perform easily nasopharyngeal swab for SARS-Cov-2 diagnosis and for other possible infectious diseases of the airways tract.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions and Implication for Nursing<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nasopharyngeal swab may be performed in an easier way than usually thought. This method may also be used for any other microorganism detection. By following simple steps, a correct diagnosis can easily be obtained.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1891\/jdnp-d-20-00040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]],"date-time":"2021-06-09T18:15:34Z","timestamp":1623262534000},"page":"83-88","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Correct Execution of the Nasopharyngeal Swab: A Fundamental Method to Improve Diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 Infection"],"prefix":"10.1891","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Giacomo","family":"Spinato","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4476-9802","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cristoforo","family":"Fabbris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Menegaldo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Marciani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Piergiorgio","family":"Gaudioso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Cristina","family":"Da Mosto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniele","family":"Frezza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Boscolo-Rizzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"793","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"2021082408100696000_14.2.83.1","first-page":"2637","article-title":"New onset of loss of smell or taste in household contacts of home-isolated SARS-CoV-2-positive subjects. European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology: Official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS): Affiliated with the German society for oto-rhino-laryngology-head and neck surgery","volume":"277","year":"2020","journal-title":"European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head & Neck"},{"key":"2021082408100696000_14.2.83.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boscolo-Rizzo, P. , Menegaldo, A. , Fabbris, C. , Spinato, G. , Borsetto, D. , Vaira, L. A. , Calvanese, L. , Pettorelli, A. , Sonego, M. , Frezza, D. , Bertolin, A. , Cestaro, W. , Rigoli, R. , D'Alessandro, A. , Tirelli, G. , Da Mosto, M. C. , Menini, A. , Polesel, J. , & Hopkins, C. (2021). Six-month psychophysical evaluation of olfactory dysfunction in patients with COVID-19. Chemical ssenses , bjab0(Jan 1;46:bjab006). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/chemse\/bjab006 Advance online publication","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjab006"},{"issue":"5","key":"2021082408100696000_14.2.83.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin20.263","article-title":"Predominance of an altered sense of smell or taste among long-lasting symptoms in patients with mildly symptomatic COVID-19","volume":"58","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"2021082408100696000_14.2.83.4","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Interim guidelines for collecting and handling of clinical specimens for COVID-19 testing\u2013February 26th, 2021 Update . https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/lab\/guidelines-clinical-specimens.html"},{"key":"2021082408100696000_14.2.83.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102758"},{"key":"2021082408100696000_14.2.83.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2019.00137","article-title":"Modeling Streptococcus pyogenes pharyngeal colonization in the mouse","volume":"9","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021082408100696000_14.2.83.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2020.1745095","article-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of emerging human coronavirus infections - the state of the art","volume":"9","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerging Microbes & Infections"},{"key":"2021082408100696000_14.2.83.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-018-4928-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021082408100696000_14.2.83.9","first-page":"e2021105","article-title":"Risk management during COVID-19: Safety procedures for otolaryngologists","volume":"92","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Bio-Medica: Atenei Parmensis"},{"key":"2021082408100696000_14.2.83.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2013.27.3966"},{"key":"2021082408100696000_14.2.83.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.2648"}],"container-title":["Journal of Doctoral Nursing Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1891\/JDNP-D-20-00040","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]],"date-time":"2021-08-24T15:10:35Z","timestamp":1629817835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/connect.springerpub.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1891\/JDNP-D-20-00040"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1891\/JDNP-D-20-00040"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1891\/jdnp-d-20-00040","relation":{},"ISSN":["2380-9418","2380-9426"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2380-9418"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2380-9426"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]]}}}